北京印刷学院学报
北京印刷學院學報
북경인쇄학원학보
Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
2009年
4期
75~76
,共null页
引力场 钟慢效应 引力红移 爱因斯坦质能方程
引力場 鐘慢效應 引力紅移 愛因斯坦質能方程
인력장 종만효응 인력홍이 애인사탄질능방정
gravitational field; time dilation effect; gravitational redshift; Einstein mass-energy equation
相对于观察者远去的星系,其光谱频率除多普勒红移外,在脱离引力场束缚时,还存在着频率的引力场红移,实验测得的是两种效果的综合。由于引力场中的时空弯曲,经由广义相对论时空变换关系,可以得到红移量的定量结果。其与爱因斯坦质能方程所推证的结论一致,证明光在离开引力场时,其频率减小。这从不同的理论侧面检验了广义相对论的正确性。其结果在剔除多普勒频移效应后,与星际空间观察结果相符。
相對于觀察者遠去的星繫,其光譜頻率除多普勒紅移外,在脫離引力場束縳時,還存在著頻率的引力場紅移,實驗測得的是兩種效果的綜閤。由于引力場中的時空彎麯,經由廣義相對論時空變換關繫,可以得到紅移量的定量結果。其與愛因斯坦質能方程所推證的結論一緻,證明光在離開引力場時,其頻率減小。這從不同的理論側麵檢驗瞭廣義相對論的正確性。其結果在剔除多普勒頻移效應後,與星際空間觀察結果相符。
상대우관찰자원거적성계,기광보빈솔제다보륵홍이외,재탈리인력장속박시,환존재착빈솔적인력장홍이,실험측득적시량충효과적종합。유우인력장중적시공만곡,경유엄의상대론시공변환관계,가이득도홍이량적정량결과。기여애인사탄질능방정소추증적결론일치,증명광재리개인력장시,기빈솔감소。저종불동적이론측면검험료엄의상대론적정학성。기결과재척제다보륵빈이효응후,여성제공간관찰결과상부。
To the galaxy that apart from the observer, except for the Doppler red shift, while the photon escapes from a trap of gravitation, there still exists an effect of frequency red shift of gravitation, the result of experiment measurement include two kinds of comprehensive result. Because of timespace flection within the gravitation field, through the generalized theory of Relativity of timespace transformation, we can get the quantitative result of the red shift. Our conclution is in accordance with Einstein's quality-energy equation, and it proves that the light leaves the gravitation field, it's frequency descend. This result examines the accuracy of the generalized theory of Relativity from different side. This coincidences with the interstellar observation results after elimilating the effect of Doppler red shift.