CAJ | 학술논문

宋代选举用人制度虽沿袭唐制,但由于庶族地主经济的发展和朝廷选官的需要,致使科举制度更加完备,科举考试科目、内容和方法有了诸多变化,考试规定更为严密。宋代科举取士数量远大于唐,举士身份也日益向中小地主阶层倾斜,反映了宋代封建统治基础的扩大和中央集权的进一步加强。同时,宋代的＂恩荫之滥＂,也促使＂冗官＂大量产生,造成吏治败坏,影响王朝统治和人民生活。
송대선거용인제도수연습당제,단유우서족지주경제적발전화조정선관적수요,치사과거제도경가완비,과거고시과목、내용화방법유료제다변화,고시규정경위엄밀。송대과거취사수량원대우당,거사신빈야일익향중소지주계층경사,반영료송대봉건통치기출적확대화중앙집권적진일보가강。동시,송대적＂은음지람＂,야촉사＂용관＂대양산생,조성리치패배,영향왕조통치화인민생활。
Selection system of the officials in the Song Dynasty followed the system in the Tang Dynasty. Owing to the need of economic development of the landlords and official selection of imperial government, the system improved in many aspects, such as examination subjects, contents and methods. The number of officials selected were much more than they were in the Tang Dynasty, wh~ich reflected the basis enlargement of feudal rule and strength of centralization. However, this system led to the redundant officials selected, which caused corruption of local officials＇ administration, and influenced imperial ruling and people＇s life.