安徽大学学报:哲学社会科学版
安徽大學學報:哲學社會科學版
안휘대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
2009年
5期
72~78
,共null页
文言 冲淡 抒情 散文 文学史:张恨水
文言 遲淡 抒情 散文 文學史:張恨水
문언 충담 서정 산문 문학사:장한수
classical Chinese ; placidity; lyrical ; prose ; literary history; Zhang Henshui
张恨水的散文代表作《山窗小品》自出版以来长期受到批评家的忽略,在现代文学史上的地位并不明显:《山窗小品》给评论家最大的难题是它以文言语体写成,有别于现代作家所惯用的白话语体。张恨水所使用的是一种浅易文言,接近白话文,能使作品在遣词造句上更有灵活性,加强写号的真实感及抒情的生动性。张恨水在《山窗小品》中塑造一种冲淡的风格,显示他如何继承传统文学,其艺术风格值得批评家予以重新评价。
張恨水的散文代錶作《山窗小品》自齣版以來長期受到批評傢的忽略,在現代文學史上的地位併不明顯:《山窗小品》給評論傢最大的難題是它以文言語體寫成,有彆于現代作傢所慣用的白話語體。張恨水所使用的是一種淺易文言,接近白話文,能使作品在遣詞造句上更有靈活性,加彊寫號的真實感及抒情的生動性。張恨水在《山窗小品》中塑造一種遲淡的風格,顯示他如何繼承傳統文學,其藝術風格值得批評傢予以重新評價。
장한수적산문대표작《산창소품》자출판이래장기수도비평가적홀략,재현대문학사상적지위병불명현:《산창소품》급평론가최대적난제시타이문언어체사성,유별우현대작가소관용적백화어체。장한수소사용적시일충천역문언,접근백화문,능사작품재견사조구상경유령활성,가강사호적진실감급서정적생동성。장한수재《산창소품》중소조일충충담적풍격,현시타여하계승전통문학,기예술풍격치득비평가여이중신평개。
Overlooked by most critics for decades, Zhang Henshui's Essays Completed under the Window with a Mountain View has not secured its place in modem Chinese literary history. This collection of essays has posed a dilemma to critics since it was written in classical Chinese, a style in contradiction with the vernacular style practiced by most modem writers. In fact, Zhang employed a "simple classical" style which is plain and elucidating, nearer to the vernacular form. This simple classical style brings more flexibility to phrasing, as well as vividness in description and liveliness in expressing emotions. A style of placidity is created, which links up Zhang's work with traditional Chinese literature, crucial in his artistic attainment in prose. Essays Completed under the Window with a Mountain View has shown an artistry which critics need to re-evaluate with a broader prospective.