心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2009年
5期
996~1001
,共null页
繁殖感 关注 个体差异 内心期望 文化需求
繁殖感 關註 箇體差異 內心期望 文化需求
번식감 관주 개체차이 내심기망 문화수구
generativity; concern; individual differences; inner desire; cultural demand
繁殖感是成年中期心理社会发展的主要任务,表现在生产能力、养育后代、人际和社会关怀以及领导能力等方面,包含关注、承诺、行动等维度,并以多种形式存在于生命周期的多个阶段。近来研究表明,繁殖感强调个体积极的存在和发展模式,对人际关系与社会和谐也具有促进作用。繁殖感的个体差异可表现在状态水平、年龄、性别角色等方面,主要受社会文化、个体内在期望以及父母教养方式等因素的影响。未来研究将从测量方法的整合,繁殖感与主观幸福感的关系等方面展开。
繁殖感是成年中期心理社會髮展的主要任務,錶現在生產能力、養育後代、人際和社會關懷以及領導能力等方麵,包含關註、承諾、行動等維度,併以多種形式存在于生命週期的多箇階段。近來研究錶明,繁殖感彊調箇體積極的存在和髮展模式,對人際關繫與社會和諧也具有促進作用。繁殖感的箇體差異可錶現在狀態水平、年齡、性彆角色等方麵,主要受社會文化、箇體內在期望以及父母教養方式等因素的影響。未來研究將從測量方法的整閤,繁殖感與主觀倖福感的關繫等方麵展開。
번식감시성년중기심리사회발전적주요임무,표현재생산능력、양육후대、인제화사회관부이급령도능력등방면,포함관주、승낙、행동등유도,병이다충형식존재우생명주기적다개계단。근래연구표명,번식감강조개체적겁적존재화발전모식,대인제관계여사회화해야구유촉진작용。번식감적개체차이가표현재상태수평、년령、성별각색등방면,주요수사회문화、개체내재기망이급부모교양방식등인소적영향。미래연구장종측량방법적정합,번식감여주관행복감적관계등방면전개。
Generativity is a main psychosocial developmental task of the mid-adult individual, which involves productivity, parenting, leadership, interpersonal and social care, encompassing some domains such as generative concern, commitment, and action as well. It can be found in some life stages in varieties of forms. Recent researches suggest that generativity emphasizes a positive existence and development pattern of individual, which can promote interpersonal relationship and social harmony. The individual differences of generativity can be manifested in state level, age and gender role. And its main influencing factors are social culture demand, individual's inner desire, and parenting styles. Future research will focus on integrating measure methods, and exploring the relationship between generativity and subjective well-being.