CAJ | 학술논문

冲突话语是一种普遍的社会文化现象。交际中意见分歧就形成争议，争议的过程就是话语冲突的过程。一个观点不能得到对方的赞成，就需要加以维护，这些维护观点、解决争议的说理过程就构成了论证话语。论证话语是冲突话语的重要组成部分。研究发现，就论题和论据这两个论证成分的线性关系而言，汉语冲突言语事件中的论证话语主要有三种论证结构：自上而下、自下而上和混合结构。就论证结构的复杂性而言，冲突话语中不仅有单一论证，而且还有多重论证、并列论证和从属论证。另外，语料表明，类比论证、因果论证和举例论证是冲突言语事件中主要的论证类型。
충돌화어시일충보편적사회문화현상。교제중의견분기취형성쟁의，쟁의적과정취시화어충돌적과정。일개관점불능득도대방적찬성，취수요가이유호，저사유호관점、해결쟁의적설리과정취구성료론증화어。론증화어시충돌화어적중요조성부분。연구발현，취론제화론거저량개론증성분적선성관계이언，한어충돌언어사건중적론증화어주요유삼충론증결구：자상이하、자하이상화혼합결구。취론증결구적복잡성이언，충돌화어중불부유단일론증，이차환유다중론증、병렬론증화종속론증。령외，어료표명，류비론증、인과론증화거례론증시충돌언어사건중주요적론증류형。
Conflict talk as a social phenomenon occurs in many settings, and the argumentation is one of the indispensable parts in conflict talk. Based on the naturally occurring data, the argumentation structure is discussed and how disputants make an argument in Chinese conflict talk is examined. Based on a sequential analysis of the linear relationship between argumentation and thesis, it is demonstrated that there are three kinds of argument structures, i.e., the top-down, bottom-up, and mixed structures. In addition, according to the structural complexity, how the claim and evidence are structured is shown, and the patterns of argumentation are identified including single, multiple, coordinate and subordinate argumentation. Moreover, the relevant corpora revealed that the arguments through analogy, causality and exemplification are the basic types of argument in conflict talk events.