CAJ | 학술논문

康熙、乾隆的南巡，对巩固多民族国家的统一起了积极的作用，而且在南巡途中，不废政务，兴修水利，解决黄河水患，修建海塘，做了许多有利于国计民生的事。但同样是6次南巡，康熙的南巡，促进了东南地区社会的发展和稳定，对国家统一、抵御外敌、赈灾恤荒、考察官吏都起到不可泯灭的作用。而乾隆的6次南巡，加重了封建政风的败坏，激化了阶级矛盾，清朝由盛而衰。
강희、건륭적남순，대공고다민족국가적통일기료적겁적작용，이차재남순도중，불폐정무，흥수수리，해결황하수환，수건해당，주료허다유리우국계민생적사。단동양시6차남순，강희적남순，촉진료동남지구사회적발전화은정，대국가통일、저어외활、진재휼황、고찰관리도기도불가민멸적작용。이건륭적6차남순，가중료봉건정풍적패배，격화료계급모순，청조유성이쇠。
Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong had visited and inspected the South for six times respectively, which had played a positive role in the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic country. During the official inspections, the two Emperors didn ＇ t neglect the administrative affairs, but did lots of matters in favor of the people＇ s livelihood and national economy, including building up irrigation facilities to cope with the flooding of the Yellow River and constructing the seawall as well. However, the official inspections carried out by different emperors had produced different impacts on the society. The inspections made by Kangxi were so significant that they were indispensable for prompting the social development and stability of the Southeast, for maintaining the unification of the country, for resisting the enemy attacks, for aiding the disasters and comforting the victims, and for inspecting the government officials. As for the inspections made by Qianlong, they aggravated the deterioration of the feudal political ethos and intensified the class contradictions, from then on, Qing Dynasty began to decline.