CAJ | 학술논문

甘南玛曲湿地对于黄河的蓄水和水源涵养具有重要作用，由于环境资源“公共产品”的属性，导致当地环境资源被过度使用，加之“搭便车”现象的存在又致使其生态建设供给不足。随着甘南玛曲环境资源外部性问题的日益突出，加强生态补偿问题的研究，从最大限度上弱化对环境资源的破坏已成为十分重要的研究课题。通过黄河水源地牧民、政府、企业以及流域上下游生态补偿各方的利益博弈分析，在博奔的基础上提出黄河水源地生态补偿机制实现的相关措施。
감남마곡습지대우황하적축수화수원함양구유중요작용，유우배경자원“공공산품”적속성，도치당지배경자원피과도사용，가지“탑편차”현상적존재우치사기생태건설공급불족。수착감남마곡배경자원외부성문제적일익돌출，가강생태보상문제적연구，종최대한도상약화대배경자원적파배이성위십분중요적연구과제。통과황하수원지목민、정부、기업이급류역상하유생태보상각방적이익박혁분석，재박분적기출상제출황하수원지생태보상궤제실현적상관조시。
Maqu wetlands in Gannan plays a key role in retaining and conserving water for the Yellow River. Nevertheless, the environmental resources have been overused because of its property of ＂public product＂. And the fact that everybody wants to ＂take a lift＂ leads to a shortage of funds for ecological construction. With the intensification of these external problems, it becomes absolutely necessary to conduct a research on the ecological compensation so as to minimize the destruction of environmental resources. The paper puts forward the measures to realize the ecological compensation mechanism for the headwaters of the Yellow River, based on an analysis of the struggle for compensation by herdsmen, local governments, enterprises and other concerning parties along the upper and lower reaches of the river.