CAJ | 학술논문

产业的集聚和扩散是区域发展的向心力和离心力相互作用的结果，而二者的大小又要受到行业关联效应和要素结构的影响。由于关联效应和要素结构不同，不同类型产业表现出不同的扩散特征：关联效应低、劳动密集度低的产业扩散倾向不强，产业扩散大多发生在经济条件类似的地区之间；关联效应高、劳动密集度低的产业地区粘性最强，通常发生低端工序转移式扩散，并呈现出较强的空间连续性；关联效应高、劳动密集度高的产业扩散较多表现为产业链的整体迁移，通常会跨越一定的空间维度；关联效应低、劳动密集度高产业的扩散倾向最强，且具有较强的空间跳跃性，最有可能发生跨省区的产业迁移。各级政府在制定促进产业和区域协调发展政策时，应充分考虑不同产业的扩散特征，增加政策措施的针对性和有效性。
산업적집취화확산시구역발전적향심력화리심력상호작용적결과，이이자적대소우요수도행업관련효응화요소결구적영향。유우관련효응화요소결구불동，불동류형산업표현출불동적확산특정：관련효응저、노동밀집도저적산업확산경향불강，산업확산대다발생재경제조건유사적지구지간；관련효응고、노동밀집도저적산업지구점성최강，통상발생저단공서전이식확산，병정현출교강적공간련속성；관련효응고、노동밀집도고적산업확산교다표현위산업련적정체천이，통상회과월일정적공간유도；관련효응저、노동밀집도고산업적확산경향최강，차구유교강적공간도약성，최유가능발생과성구적산업천이。각급정부재제정촉진산업화구역협조발전정책시，응충분고필불동산업적확산특정，증가정책조시적침대성화유효성。
Whether industry agglomerates or disperses depends on the interaction between centripetal forces and centrifugal forces along with the development of regional industry, which are affected by linkage effect and factor structure. Because of difference in linkage effect and factor structure, different industries present varied spread patterns. Industries with weak linkage effect and low labor density prefer original location, and usually spread among regions of similar economic condition. Industries of strong linkage effect and low labor density show strongest locational stickiness, and spread mostly by procedure transfer from the chose to the distant. Industries with strong linkage effect and high labor density often spread by moving business chain to the other location. Industries with weak linkage effect and high labor density are most inclined to spread, which generally means relocating productive facilities in relatively distant periphery, possibly in different provinces. Governments need to recognize the different models of industry spread while formulating policy to harmonize industry development in different regions to improve it＇s effectiveness.