CAJ | 학술논문

世界上开展研发回报率（及与其密切相关的研发投入产出绩效）测评研究与实证至今已整整60年。几十年来，国内外许多学者和机构对此进行了有益的探索。文章从宏观层次与微观层次对国内外研发回报率测评的研究现状进行了介绍，分析了当前研究的特点，并针对研发活动与创新型国家之间的关系，提出研发回报率评价方法体系应体现以下两种思想：和谐思想与可持续发展思想。
세계상개전연발회보솔（급여기밀절상관적연발투입산출적효）측평연구여실증지금이정정60년。궤십년래，국내외허다학자화궤구대차진행료유익적탐색。문장종굉관층차여미관층차대국내외연발회보솔측평적연구현상진행료개소，분석료당전연구적특점，병침대연발활동여창신형국가지간적관계，제출연발회보솔평개방법체계응체현이하량충사상：화해사상여가지속발전사상。
Since 60 years ago, the evaluation and case study of returns of R＆D （and the related measuring performance of R＆D） were carried out, many researchers and organizations have explored profitably. The author introduces the research situation of evaluating returns of R＆D at domestic and abroad, from macro-layer and microlayer, and analyzes the existing characteristics of research. According to the relationships between R＆D activity and innovative country, the methods and systems of evaluating returns of R＆D should embody the following two ideas： harmony thought and sustainable development thought.