重庆大学学报：社会科学版
重慶大學學報：社會科學版
중경대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Sciences Edition)
2009年
5期
82~90
,共null页
美国 专利法 权利重授 利益平衡
美國 專利法 權利重授 利益平衡
미국 전리법 권리중수 이익평형
the United States; patent law; reissue; interest-balancing
由于智识的局限，专利申请文件中存在着可能导致未来专利权权利范围不适当的瑕疵，并因此涉及到专利权人与非权利人之间的利益配置；美国专利法就此设立了“权利重授”制度，为权利人提供授权后救济并确立了以“重新夺回”原则和“介入权”为主要内容的利益衡平机制。“权利重授”制度对正确认识知识产权利益平衡观念与对中国专利法的研究与实践均具有重要借鉴意义。
由于智識的跼限，專利申請文件中存在著可能導緻未來專利權權利範圍不適噹的瑕疵，併因此涉及到專利權人與非權利人之間的利益配置；美國專利法就此設立瞭“權利重授”製度，為權利人提供授權後救濟併確立瞭以“重新奪迴”原則和“介入權”為主要內容的利益衡平機製。“權利重授”製度對正確認識知識產權利益平衡觀唸與對中國專利法的研究與實踐均具有重要藉鑒意義。
유우지식적국한，전리신청문건중존재착가능도치미래전리권권리범위불괄당적하자，병인차섭급도전리권인여비권리인지간적이익배치；미국전리법취차설립료“권리중수”제도，위권리인제공수권후구제병학립료이“중신탈회”원칙화“개입권”위주요내용적이익형평궤제。“권리중수”제도대정학인식지식산권이익평형관념여대중국전리법적연구여실천균구유중요차감의의。
Due to the limitation of human mental capabilities, there probably exist in patent application the defects which make the scope of the consequent patents inadequate, influencing the distribution of interests between fight owners and the others. Reissue in patent law of the United States is not only to provide the post-granted remedy for patent grantee, but also establishes the mechanism of interest-balancing mainly through the recapture doctrine and intervening rights. Analysis on reissue will contribute obviously to the correct understanding on interest-balancing as well as the research on, and the operation of, the patent system in our country.
