地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2009年
5期
56~61
,共null页
刘辉 段汉明 范熙伟 谢元礼
劉輝 段漢明 範熙偉 謝元禮
류휘 단한명 범희위 사원례
城市 空间形态 跨河城市 机制 演化 西宁市
城市 空間形態 跨河城市 機製 縯化 西寧市
성시 공간형태 과하성시 궤제 연화 서저시
urban ; spatial form ; across-river city ; mechanism ; evolution ; Xining City
在RS和GIS技术支撑下,利用城市空间紧凑度模型,分析西宁1987,1996,2001,2006年近20年的城市影像图。认为西宁城市空间形态呈现出“X”形,在城市空间形态演化过程中表现出扩张速度加快,湟水南岸扩张速度快于湟水北岸,并且主导西宁城市空间形态演化类型;从城市内部来看,近20年湟水北岸城市空间扩张以填充紧凑型模式演化,湟水南岸表现出从填充紧凑型过渡为外延扩张型为主。最后分析得出西宁城市形态跨河发展演化机制中,湟水、南川河与北川河流向奠定了其城市空间形态总体格局,交通网络体系起到了重要的引导作用,经济基础发挥了关键性作用等。
在RS和GIS技術支撐下,利用城市空間緊湊度模型,分析西寧1987,1996,2001,2006年近20年的城市影像圖。認為西寧城市空間形態呈現齣“X”形,在城市空間形態縯化過程中錶現齣擴張速度加快,湟水南岸擴張速度快于湟水北岸,併且主導西寧城市空間形態縯化類型;從城市內部來看,近20年湟水北岸城市空間擴張以填充緊湊型模式縯化,湟水南岸錶現齣從填充緊湊型過渡為外延擴張型為主。最後分析得齣西寧城市形態跨河髮展縯化機製中,湟水、南川河與北川河流嚮奠定瞭其城市空間形態總體格跼,交通網絡體繫起到瞭重要的引導作用,經濟基礎髮揮瞭關鍵性作用等。
재RS화GIS기술지탱하,이용성시공간긴주도모형,분석서저1987,1996,2001,2006년근20년적성시영상도。인위서저성시공간형태정현출“X”형,재성시공간형태연화과정중표현출확장속도가쾌,황수남안확장속도쾌우황수북안,병차주도서저성시공간형태연화류형;종성시내부래간,근20년황수북안성시공간확장이전충긴주형모식연화,황수남안표현출종전충긴주형과도위외연확장형위주。최후분석득출서저성시형태과하발전연화궤제중,황수、남천하여북천하류향전정료기성시공간형태총체격국,교통망락체계기도료중요적인도작용,경제기출발휘료관건성작용등。
With the RS and GIS technical support, using the urban' s space-compact model, the paper analyses Xining City' s images of 1987, 1996, 2001 and 2006 years. The conclusion is that Xining City' s spatial form showing "X" shape, in the course of evolution showing the rate of expansion accelerated, and also founds that the expansion rate of Huangshui southern coast bigger than that of Huangshui north coast, leads the type of Xining evolution of spatial form; Internally, in the latest 20 years, Huangshui north coast expansion type is filled compact, however, the south is transformed from mainly packed-compact to extension expansion . At last the paper analyses the evolution mechanism of Xining in the river-crossing, finding that the Huangshui, South river and North river' s flowing is the base to the overall pattern of Xining City' s spatial form, transport network system' s guiding role and economic base being the key role and so on.