CAJ | 학술논문

检察权的实质是由人民代表大会产生的检察机关行使的国家法律监督权，人民代表大会制度理论是检察权的理论基础，宪法和法律的相关规定是检察权的直接来源。检察权的行使和运行必须自觉接受中国共产党、人民代表大会以及其他人民团体、公民等社会监督，检察权是由检察机关依法独立行使的职权，不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。在现行宪政体制中，国家权力结构体系呈一个立体三角形，全国人民代表大会的职权位于三角形的顶端，居于最高位置，检察权和国家行政权、审判权一道都由全国人民代表大会产生并对它负责。
검찰권적실질시유인민대표대회산생적검찰궤관행사적국가법률감독권，인민대표대회제도이론시검찰권적이론기출，헌법화법률적상관규정시검찰권적직접래원。검찰권적행사화운행필수자각접수중국공산당、인민대표대회이급기타인민단체、공민등사회감독，검찰권시유검찰궤관의법독립행사적직권，불수행정궤관、사회단체화개인적간섭。재현행헌정체제중，국가권력결구체계정일개입체삼각형，전국인민대표대회적직권위우삼각형적정단，거우최고위치，검찰권화국가행정권、심판권일도도유전국인민대표대회산생병대타부책。
In China, the essence of procuratorial power is the legal supervisory power that is exercised by the procuratorial organ which is brought about by the National People＇s Congress. The theory of the National People＇s Congress System is the theoretical basis for procuratorial power, and the Constitution and the relevant provisions of the law is the direct source of procuratorial power. And the exercise and operation of procuratorial power must consciously accept social supervision from the Communist Party of China, People＇s Congerss, other organizations of people and civic. The procuratorial power is the authority which procuratorial agency exercises independently and legally, without the interference of administrative organs, social groups and individuals. In present constitutional government system, the state power structure system assumes a three-dimensional triangle, and the National People＇s Congresses authority is located at the triangle＇s peak, resides in the highest position, the judicial authority produce together by the National People＇s Congress and are all responsible for it.