鄱阳湖学刊
鄱暘湖學刊
파양호학간
2009年
1期
31~38
,共null页
生态文明 鄱阳湖 鄱阳湖文化
生態文明 鄱暘湖 鄱暘湖文化
생태문명 파양호 파양호문화
ecological civilization; Poyang Lake; Poyang Lake culture
鄱阳湖是我国最大的淡水湖，在生态文明视野中，鄱阳湖文化作为湖泊文明的一部分，有其个性与发展优势。个性主要表现为强劲的兼容性、辐射性、起伏性和灵活性。发展优势是：鄱阳湖因其区位优势而在国家全局中占有重要地位；资源丰富，是中国乃至世界稻作的起源地；为国际最大的湿地，世界自然基金会划定的全球重要生态区之一，世界上最大的鸟类保护区；湖盆淤积较慢，围湖造田较晚，生态环境好。从人文历史方面考察，鄱阳湖始终是社会关注的焦点，至迟在唐朝已经是国家的财富基地；它的文化进程曾经滞后，但发展劲头不减，有后来居上的表现。鄱阳湖文化为长江文明的精彩部分，亦是中华文明的一个缩影。鄱阳湖区保持了生态经济优势，又开拓出远洋航运新领域，能在传统基础上创新；大力保护环境，湖区经济与文化必定进入新境界。
鄱暘湖是我國最大的淡水湖，在生態文明視野中，鄱暘湖文化作為湖泊文明的一部分，有其箇性與髮展優勢。箇性主要錶現為彊勁的兼容性、輻射性、起伏性和靈活性。髮展優勢是：鄱暘湖因其區位優勢而在國傢全跼中佔有重要地位；資源豐富，是中國迺至世界稻作的起源地；為國際最大的濕地，世界自然基金會劃定的全毬重要生態區之一，世界上最大的鳥類保護區；湖盆淤積較慢，圍湖造田較晚，生態環境好。從人文歷史方麵攷察，鄱暘湖始終是社會關註的焦點，至遲在唐朝已經是國傢的財富基地；它的文化進程曾經滯後，但髮展勁頭不減，有後來居上的錶現。鄱暘湖文化為長江文明的精綵部分，亦是中華文明的一箇縮影。鄱暘湖區保持瞭生態經濟優勢，又開拓齣遠洋航運新領域，能在傳統基礎上創新；大力保護環境，湖區經濟與文化必定進入新境界。
파양호시아국최대적담수호，재생태문명시야중，파양호문화작위호박문명적일부분，유기개성여발전우세。개성주요표현위강경적겸용성、복사성、기복성화령활성。발전우세시：파양호인기구위우세이재국가전국중점유중요지위；자원봉부，시중국내지세계도작적기원지；위국제최대적습지，세계자연기금회화정적전구중요생태구지일，세계상최대적조류보호구；호분어적교만，위호조전교만，생태배경호。종인문역사방면고찰，파양호시종시사회관주적초점，지지재당조이경시국가적재부기지；타적문화진정증경체후，단발전경두불감，유후래거상적표현。파양호문화위장강문명적정채부분，역시중화문명적일개축영。파양호구보지료생태경제우세，우개탁출원양항운신영역，능재전통기출상창신；대력보호배경，호구경제여문화필정진입신경계。
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. The Poyang Lake Culture has its own characters and development advantages in view of ecological civilization. Its characters mainly present its driving compatibility, radiativity, fluctuation and flexibility while its development advantages show that it plays an important role in the national situation because of its location advantages; it is the origin of rice cultivation in China and even in the world because of its rich resources; it is the largest wetland, one of the most important ecological regions defined by the World Widelife Fund （WWF）, and the largest bird sanc- tuary; it is also a well protected ecological environment with slow aggrading of its lake basin and late reclamation of rice fields. Poyang Lake. a national wealth foundation in Tang Dynasty, has always been a social concern from the aspect of humanistic history. Its cultural progress had ever been lagged behind, but it shows a strong momentum to turn the tide of the spirit. The Poyang Lake Culture is a wonderful part of Yangtze River civilization and also an epitome of Chinese civilization. Poyang Lake region has maintained an advantage of the ecological economy and developed a new field of ocean shipping, which makes an innovation on the basis of the tradition and also keeps a good environmentalprotection, ensuring that the economy and the culture in the lake region will necessarily enter a new realm.
