CAJ | 학술논문

由时制，时态和情态（TAM）因素触发的作格一分裂系统在作格语言中倍受关注。其中影响参数理论，给物性参数理论以及视点角度和自然关注点理论极具代表性。在对比研究的基础上，本文倾向于Delancey，认为在许多语言中主格和绝对格与动词的一致关系是一种“视点”的类别标志，即说话者描述事件的角度。作格-分裂系统中格标记的模式反映了最自然的视点与关注点之间的冲突。但同时指出，对作格-分裂现象的探讨不应排除语法因素。
유시제，시태화정태（TAM）인소촉발적작격일분렬계통재작격어언중배수관주。기중영향삼수이론，급물성삼수이론이급시점각도화자연관주점이론겁구대표성。재대비연구적기출상，본문경향우Delancey，인위재허다어언중주격화절대격여동사적일치관계시일충“시점”적유별표지，즉설화자묘술사건적각도。작격-분렬계통중격표기적모식반영료최자연적시점여관주점지간적충돌。단동시지출，대작격-분렬현상적탐토불응배제어법인소。
It is the purpose of the paper to investigate the association of tense, the ergative - split. Based on a comparative analysis, we argue for the view of case （1981） who holds that nominative/absolutive case and verb agreement are in many aspect and mood （TAM） with marking proposed by Delancey languages indicators of a category which is called view point ： the perspective from which the speaker describes the event. Split - ergative case - marking patterns are shown to reflect conflicts between the most natural view point and attention flow assignments. In the argument of this two other views of case marking （ effective parameters and transitivity parameters） are presented for the purpose of comparison.