CAJ | 학술논문

我们在浩繁的有关文化概念之中，寻找到与上述游牧民族“生命意识”及生命文化世界贴近且吻合的定义，那就是“文化是人性的主要表征和人类所独有的生存方式，是人类赋予自己的生命行为以尊严、价值和意义，从而超越死亡的基本手段”。对一个民族生命意识进行深入研究时，文化创造问题就必然进入其生死现象学的研究视域，并通过该视域透显文化事实中的精神意义。那么，精神意义上的游牧民族生命意识及其生命文化世界呈何风貌、形态，本文试图以西方现代“生命哲学”及“精神分析学”作为一独特视角，来追溯并探秘古代游牧生命文化世界，并试图论证古代游牧生命文化世界。是以生命本能的两个极永恒处于悖论式组合状态而构成。这里，生本能升华出爱与建设性理念，死本能升华为恨与破坏性理念，它们之间矛盾冲突的二元组合充满悖论，这使游牧民族的生命文化创造永远伴随动荡不定的节奏。
아문재호번적유관문화개념지중，심조도여상술유목민족“생명의식”급생명문화세계첩근차문합적정의，나취시“문화시인성적주요표정화인류소독유적생존방식，시인류부여자기적생명행위이존엄、개치화의의，종이초월사망적기본수단”。대일개민족생명의식진행심입연구시，문화창조문제취필연진입기생사현상학적연구시역，병통과해시역투현문화사실중적정신의의。나요，정신의의상적유목민족생명의식급기생명문화세계정하풍모、형태，본문시도이서방현대“생명철학”급“정신분석학”작위일독특시각，래추소병탐비고대유목생명문화세계，병시도론증고대유목생명문화세계。시이생명본능적량개겁영항처우패론식조합상태이구성。저리，생본능승화출애여건설성이념，사본능승화위한여파배성이념，타문지간모순충돌적이원조합충만패론，저사유목민족적생명문화창조영원반수동탕불정적절주。
Scholars have given a deal of definitions to the clarities, which is most fitful to culture of life consciousness concept of culture. We find a best one from those among nomadic peoples. It describes culture as＂a main representation of humanity and unique way of living of human beings, and it bestows dignity, value and meaning to human behavior of life, and at end provides a basic means to transcend death for human beings＂. To study in detail consciousness of life, one should consider on how culture is created in perspective of phenomenology of life and death. This paper discusses culture of life in Western perspectives of philosophy of life and psychoanalysis, with focus on exploring configurations of consciousness of life and culture of life, among ancient nomadic peoples. The author puts forward that culture of life of ancient nomads was based on instinct of life that existed in paradoxical binary form. The instinct of life resulted in love and constructive ideas, and the instinct of death hatred and destructive ideas. The paradox between the two made cultures of life exist in an eternal motion.