财经研究
財經研究
재경연구
The Study of Finance and Economics
2009年
10期
81~91
,共null页
银企关系 中小企业 企业成长 关系借贷
銀企關繫 中小企業 企業成長 關繫藉貸
은기관계 중소기업 기업성장 관계차대
bank-firm relationship; small and medium enterprises (SMEs); growth of enterprises; relationship lending
文章利用世界银行在我国18个城市1186家中小企业调查的样本数据,对我国银企关系与中小企业成长的相关性进行了实证研究,发现样本企业建立关系银行的数量和维持银行关系的时间长度与企业成长具有负相关关系,而中小企业与银行采用关系借贷融资所形成的关系深度与企业的成长却具有显著的正相关性,并在规模较大的企业、非国有企业和处于弱市场竞争环境下的企业群体中有所体现。文章为中小企业关系借贷理论在中国的实践提供了经验证据,揭示了中小企业培育紧密银企关系的应用价值。
文章利用世界銀行在我國18箇城市1186傢中小企業調查的樣本數據,對我國銀企關繫與中小企業成長的相關性進行瞭實證研究,髮現樣本企業建立關繫銀行的數量和維持銀行關繫的時間長度與企業成長具有負相關關繫,而中小企業與銀行採用關繫藉貸融資所形成的關繫深度與企業的成長卻具有顯著的正相關性,併在規模較大的企業、非國有企業和處于弱市場競爭環境下的企業群體中有所體現。文章為中小企業關繫藉貸理論在中國的實踐提供瞭經驗證據,揭示瞭中小企業培育緊密銀企關繫的應用價值。
문장이용세계은행재아국18개성시1186가중소기업조사적양본수거,대아국은기관계여중소기업성장적상관성진행료실증연구,발현양본기업건립관계은행적수량화유지은행관계적시간장도여기업성장구유부상관관계,이중소기업여은행채용관계차대융자소형성적관계심도여기업적성장각구유현저적정상관성,병재규모교대적기업、비국유기업화처우약시장경쟁배경하적기업군체중유소체현。문장위중소기업관계차대이론재중국적실천제공료경험증거,게시료중소기업배육긴밀은기관계적응용개치。
Based on the survey of World Bank on 1 186 Chinese SMEs of 18 cities, the paper makes an empirical study on the correlation of bank-firm relationship and the growth of SMEs in China. It finds that the numbers of relationship banks and the time of maintaining these relationships have negative effects on the growth of the enterprises. But the relationship degree formed by enterprises' collection of credits by using relationship has a positive effect on the growth of the enterprises, especially in larger enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises and groups under weak market competition. The paper provides empirical evidences on the practice of the theory of SMEs' relationship lending in China and also reveals the application value of SMEs' relationship lending.