心理学报
心理學報
심이학보
Acta Psychologica Sinica
2009年
9期
785~792
,共null页
朱朝霞 刘丽 丁国盛 彭聃龄
硃朝霞 劉麗 丁國盛 彭聃齡
주조하 류려 정국성 팽담령
拼音输入法经验 语音加工 字形加工 汉字
拼音輸入法經驗 語音加工 字形加工 漢字
병음수입법경험 어음가공 자형가공 한자
Pinyin typewriting experience; phonological processing; orthographic processing; Chinesecharacters
随着电脑的广泛应用,电脑打字已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。对于汉语使用者而言,电脑打字完全不同于传统的书写方式,构成了一种全新的语言使用经验。这种新的经验是否影响汉字加工值得探讨。通过两个实验分别考察了电脑打字对汉字语音和字形加工的影响。实验一的结果表明,拼音输入法经验对声母和韵母的加工都有促进作用;实验二的结果表明,拼音输入法经验对成字部件和非成字部件的加工也有促进作用,而且对成字部件搜索的促进作用显著大于非成字部件。
隨著電腦的廣汎應用,電腦打字已經成為人們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。對于漢語使用者而言,電腦打字完全不同于傳統的書寫方式,構成瞭一種全新的語言使用經驗。這種新的經驗是否影響漢字加工值得探討。通過兩箇實驗分彆攷察瞭電腦打字對漢字語音和字形加工的影響。實驗一的結果錶明,拼音輸入法經驗對聲母和韻母的加工都有促進作用;實驗二的結果錶明,拼音輸入法經驗對成字部件和非成字部件的加工也有促進作用,而且對成字部件搜索的促進作用顯著大于非成字部件。
수착전뇌적엄범응용,전뇌타자이경성위인문일상생활중불가혹결적일부분。대우한어사용자이언,전뇌타자완전불동우전통적서사방식,구성료일충전신적어언사용경험。저충신적경험시부영향한자가공치득탐토。통과량개실험분별고찰료전뇌타자대한자어음화자형가공적영향。실험일적결과표명,병음수입법경험대성모화운모적가공도유촉진작용;실험이적결과표명,병음수입법경험대성자부건화비성자부건적가공야유촉진작용,이차대성자부건수색적촉진작용현저대우비성자부건。
Typewriting becomes increasingly common as computers have been widely used in our daily life in the 21 century. For alphabetic languages, such as English, typewriting is similar to traditional handwriting except for small differences in hand movement. However, for Chinese-an ideographic language, typewriting is very different from traditional handwriting, and it is a new writing experience for those who use it. Whether and how typewriting experience can influence processing of Chinese characters is an important issue to be investigated. Although there have been many studies which have investigated the influence of language experience on lan- guage processing, there are relatively few studies which ence on language processing. The present study aims to Chinese character processing. have investigated the influence of typewriting experiinvestigate the influence of typewriting experience on