旅游学刊
旅遊學刊
여유학간
Tourism Tribune
2009年
10期
45~51
,共null页
罗艳菊 吴楚材 邓金阳 黄宇
囉豔菊 吳楚材 鄧金暘 黃宇
라염국 오초재 산금양 황우
环境态度 游憩冲击 感知 新环境范式（NEP）
環境態度 遊憩遲擊 感知 新環境範式（NEP）
배경태도 유게충격 감지 신배경범식（NEP）
environmental attitude ; recreational shock ; perception ; NEP
本文基于张家界国家森林公园的游客调查数据，分析了游客环境态度及其与游憩冲击感知之间的关系。采用“新环境范式”量表（NEP）测量游客的环境态度，并根据环境态度倾向将游客划分为生态中心主义者、人类中心主义者和立场模糊者。研究发现。与环境态度没有明显倾向的立场模糊者相比，人类中心主义者和生态中心主义者对社会性游憩冲击的感知强度更高，意即后两者对那些人为破坏自然环境的行为与迹象更为敏感；环境态度不同的游客对于公园的植被、土壤、水体等资源性因子受冲击的感知强度无显著差异；环境态度不同的游客对管理性冲击感知也无显著差异。
本文基于張傢界國傢森林公園的遊客調查數據，分析瞭遊客環境態度及其與遊憩遲擊感知之間的關繫。採用“新環境範式”量錶（NEP）測量遊客的環境態度，併根據環境態度傾嚮將遊客劃分為生態中心主義者、人類中心主義者和立場模糊者。研究髮現。與環境態度沒有明顯傾嚮的立場模糊者相比，人類中心主義者和生態中心主義者對社會性遊憩遲擊的感知彊度更高，意即後兩者對那些人為破壞自然環境的行為與跡象更為敏感；環境態度不同的遊客對于公園的植被、土壤、水體等資源性因子受遲擊的感知彊度無顯著差異；環境態度不同的遊客對管理性遲擊感知也無顯著差異。
본문기우장가계국가삼림공완적유객조사수거，분석료유객배경태도급기여유게충격감지지간적관계。채용“신배경범식”량표（NEP）측량유객적배경태도，병근거배경태도경향장유객화분위생태중심주의자、인류중심주의자화립장모호자。연구발현。여배경태도몰유명현경향적립장모호자상비，인류중심주의자화생태중심주의자대사회성유게충격적감지강도경고，의즉후량자대나사인위파배자연배경적행위여적상경위민감；배경태도불동적유객대우공완적식피、토양、수체등자원성인자수충격적감지강도무현저차이；배경태도불동적유객대관이성충격감지야무현저차이。
Based on visitors＇ survey data gathered in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the authors analyze the relationship between visitors＇ environmental attitude and their perception of recreational shock by adopting New Environmental Paradigm （NEP） Scale to measure visitors＇ environmental attitude. Visitors are divided into eeo-eentrists, anthropo-centrists and equivocators in accordance with their environmental inclination. The study indicates that as compared with equivocators who do not have distinct inclination to environmental attitude, anthropo-centrists and eco-centrists are more sensitive to social recreational shock. They are more sensitive to those who artificially damage natural environment. Visitors with different environmental attitude do not have evident difference about their perception of shock regarding such resource factors as vegetation, soil and water body in the park, neither are their perceptions of shock about the management.
