齐鲁学刊
齊魯學刊
제로학간
Qilu Journal
2009年
5期
102~105
,共null页
“双百”方针 “鸣放” 毛泽东
“雙百”方針 “鳴放” 毛澤東
“쌍백”방침 “명방” 모택동
＂Shuang Bai＂policy; letting people to speak free; ＂Airing views＂; Mao Ze-dong;
1956年4月＂双百＂方针作为新中国文化方针被正式提出。1957年初,毛泽东力主＂放＂,并从治国理政的高度赋予其新的政治功能。在随后的整风运动中,＂双百＂简称为＂鸣放＂,得到进一步的提倡。整风转向反右后,＂鸣放＂虽在,＂双百＂方针却难再继。从历史发展的纵向角度看,＂鸣放＂不仅仅是＂双百＂的缩略语,其中包含着＂双百＂方针的发展轨迹和反右后名存实亡的内在逻辑。
1956年4月＂雙百＂方針作為新中國文化方針被正式提齣。1957年初,毛澤東力主＂放＂,併從治國理政的高度賦予其新的政治功能。在隨後的整風運動中,＂雙百＂簡稱為＂鳴放＂,得到進一步的提倡。整風轉嚮反右後,＂鳴放＂雖在,＂雙百＂方針卻難再繼。從歷史髮展的縱嚮角度看,＂鳴放＂不僅僅是＂雙百＂的縮略語,其中包含著＂雙百＂方針的髮展軌跡和反右後名存實亡的內在邏輯。
1956년4월＂쌍백＂방침작위신중국문화방침피정식제출。1957년초,모택동력주＂방＂,병종치국리정적고도부여기신적정치공능。재수후적정풍운동중,＂쌍백＂간칭위＂명방＂,득도진일보적제창。정풍전향반우후,＂명방＂수재,＂쌍백＂방침각난재계。종역사발전적종향각도간,＂명방＂불부부시＂쌍백＂적축략어,기중포함착＂쌍백＂방침적발전궤적화반우후명존실망적내재라집。
In April, 1956, the policy of＂shuang bai＂as Chinese cultural policy was set forth. At the beginning of 1957, Mao Zedong advocated strongly the policy of ＂letting people to speak free＂ and expounded a new political function from the highlevel of administering the country. During followingRectification movement, ＂shuang bai＂ was called ＂airing views＂ and was encouraged. After Rectification movement turning to the Anti-Rightist Struggle, ＂airing views＂was kept up still, while it is hard for the policy of＂shuang hai＂ to be carried out really. As view of the longitudinal development of history, ＂airing views＂ was not the abbreviation of ＂shuang bai＂ only, hut also contained the developing track of＂shuang bai＂ policy and its inner logic which existed in name after the Anti-Rightist Struggle.
