CAJ | 학술논문

信赖原则作为过失犯罪概念中注意义务的认定基准，是资产主义的发展在刑法理论上的必然结果。其立论根基是刑法的“谦抑性”与“人道性”，因为信赖原则强调在过失危害发生的情况下，应充分考虑个人行为的可非难性，以限制国家刑罚权的发动。从理论意义上看，社会相当性理论、被容许危险理论以及危险分配理论是信赖原则的理论根基，而危险分配理论又是产生信赖原则的直接原因。
신뢰원칙작위과실범죄개념중주의의무적인정기준，시자산주의적발전재형법이론상적필연결과。기립론근기시형법적“겸억성”여“인도성”，인위신뢰원칙강조재과실위해발생적정황하，응충분고필개인행위적가비난성，이한제국가형벌권적발동。종이론의의상간，사회상당성이론、피용허위험이론이급위험분배이론시신뢰원칙적이론근기，이위험분배이론우시산생신뢰원칙적직접원인。
The principle of reliance, as the obligation criteria in the definition of negligent crime, is a natural result in the development of capitalism crime law theory. In order to seek its social background, this article analyzes the definition, the general ideas, the legal basis and theoretical foundation about the principle of reliance in criminal law. On the basis, we can expound social permitting theory, reasonable danger theory and assigned danger theory, and the relationships among them. The social permitting theory is the essential reason of producing of the principle of reliance whose direct cause is the reasonable danger theory and the assigned danger theory.