CAJ | 학술논문

三峡工程建设以来,在大规模移民迁建的拉动下,形成了大量库区移民城市。良好的人居环境是保障移民型城市稳步发展的关键,也是建设生态城市的核心问题。本文基于生态人居清洁、舒适、低环境负荷的特点,以三峡移民第一城——重庆市万州区为例,对其1999-2005年居住适宜性水平进行了评价和分析,并基于评价结果提出了相应的优化调整建议。针对库区移民城市强调社会结构重建的特点,本文分别从基础设施、居住系统、生态环境、社会人文四个方面筛选指标,建立三级评价指标体系,综合运用层次分析法和熵权法确定指标权重,有效避免了主、客观定权方式各自的弱点。评价结果表明：7年来万州城区宜居水平虽呈上升趋势,但综合指数集中在0.45～0.6之间,距离生态人居的标准还存在明显差距。其中,基础设施滞后问题尤为突出,社会人文、生态环境指数自2000年后一直呈下降的趋势。
삼협공정건설이래,재대규모이민천건적랍동하,형성료대량고구이민성시。량호적인거배경시보장이민형성시은보발전적관건,야시건설생태성시적핵심문제。본문기우생태인거청길、서괄、저배경부하적특점,이삼협이민제일성——중경시만주구위례,대기1999-2005년거주괄의성수평진행료평개화분석,병기우평개결과제출료상응적우화조정건의。침대고구이민성시강조사회결구중건적특점,본문분별종기출설시、거주계통、생태배경、사회인문사개방면사선지표,건립삼급평개지표체계,종합운용층차분석법화적권법학정지표권중,유효피면료주、객관정권방식각자적약점。평개결과표명：7년래만주성구의거수평수정상승추세,단종합지수집중재0.45～0.6지간,거리생태인거적표준환존재명현차거。기중,기출설시체후문제우위돌출,사회인문、생태배경지수자2000년후일직정하강적추세。
Since the construction of Three Gorges Project,a large amount of immigration cities have emerged due to large-scale immigrant relocation from reservoir areas. Suitable human settlement as the key factor of eco-city construction is essential to the steady development of immigration cities.Based on the characteristics of ecological human settlement,which is clean and comfortable with low environmental load,we chose Wan zhou,Chongqing,the most representative city in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,as the case,to assess and analyze theamenity in the urban district from 1999 to 2005 and put forward optimization and adjustment suggestions according the results. We established a three-layer assessment inder system from four perspectives; that is, infrastructure, habitation system, ecological environment, society and humanity. We determined the weight by integrating analytic hierarchy process （AHP） and entropic method to avoid the weakness of both subjective and objective methods. The results come to 0.45 ～0. 6, which indicate that the amenity level in Wanzhou has been improved in the past seven years, with some evident gaps to the ecological human settlement standard. Particularly, the infrastructure is severely lagging, along with the constantly declining humanistic and social index, ecological environmental index since 2000.