中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2009年
5期
82~87
,共null页
地理成本 人口分布格局 主体功能区 人地关系
地理成本 人口分佈格跼 主體功能區 人地關繫
지리성본 인구분포격국 주체공능구 인지관계
geographical cost; population distribution pattern; major function oriented zone; man-land relationship;
调整人口分布,实现区域人口、经济与地理环境的协调发展是我国推进形成主体功能区所要解决的重大问题之一。这种条件下,对我国人口分布进行合理性判断显得尤其重要。从我国的人口分布格局来看,尽管存在局部性人地关系矛盾突出的区域,但整体上我国的人口分布与地理环境是具有一致性的。以这一判断为出发点,本文在从传统角度分析地形海拔、水热条件、土地供养能力等地理环境要素以及地理环境变迁等对人口分布影响的基础上,提出地理成本是影响人口分布的重要因素之一,并从地理成本角度分析了其对个人行为方向选择、资本投资方向选择等的约束性作用及进一步对人口分布的影响,接着又从区域发展角度分析了地理成本对自然地理环境条件较差地域地方政府的刚性发展约束以及这种条件下形成对区域人口外迁的影响。最后,本文认为地理成本约束下我国的人口分布与地理环境之间具有一致性的耦合。
調整人口分佈,實現區域人口、經濟與地理環境的協調髮展是我國推進形成主體功能區所要解決的重大問題之一。這種條件下,對我國人口分佈進行閤理性判斷顯得尤其重要。從我國的人口分佈格跼來看,儘管存在跼部性人地關繫矛盾突齣的區域,但整體上我國的人口分佈與地理環境是具有一緻性的。以這一判斷為齣髮點,本文在從傳統角度分析地形海拔、水熱條件、土地供養能力等地理環境要素以及地理環境變遷等對人口分佈影響的基礎上,提齣地理成本是影響人口分佈的重要因素之一,併從地理成本角度分析瞭其對箇人行為方嚮選擇、資本投資方嚮選擇等的約束性作用及進一步對人口分佈的影響,接著又從區域髮展角度分析瞭地理成本對自然地理環境條件較差地域地方政府的剛性髮展約束以及這種條件下形成對區域人口外遷的影響。最後,本文認為地理成本約束下我國的人口分佈與地理環境之間具有一緻性的耦閤。
조정인구분포,실현구역인구、경제여지리배경적협조발전시아국추진형성주체공능구소요해결적중대문제지일。저충조건하,대아국인구분포진행합이성판단현득우기중요。종아국적인구분포격국래간,진관존재국부성인지관계모순돌출적구역,단정체상아국적인구분포여지리배경시구유일치성적。이저일판단위출발점,본문재종전통각도분석지형해발、수열조건、토지공양능력등지리배경요소이급지리배경변천등대인구분포영향적기출상,제출지리성본시영향인구분포적중요인소지일,병종지리성본각도분석료기대개인행위방향선택、자본투자방향선택등적약속성작용급진일보대인구분포적영향,접착우종구역발전각도분석료지리성본대자연지리배경조건교차지역지방정부적강성발전약속이급저충조건하형성대구역인구외천적영향。최후,본문인위지리성본약속하아국적인구분포여지리배경지간구유일치성적우합。
It is one of the major issues to adjust population distribution and carry out the coordinated development of regional population,economic and geographical environment in promoting and forming major function oriented zones.Perspicuously,it is more significant to judge the reasonableness of Chinese population distribution.Even though there are some regions where manland relationship is in an obvious contradiction,it is consistent between population distribution and geographical environment from the whole China. From the judgment, on thebasis of analysis of the impact of population distribution from the natural environment of terrain, altitude, hydro-thermal condition, land supporting capacity and environmental changes, the article puts forward that geographical cost is one of the primary factors in impacting population distribution. And then, the article analyzes the impact of geographical cost on the direction selection of individual＇ s behavior and capital investment, regional development, and further on the population distribution in China; after that, it also analyzes the rigid constraint of geographical cost on local governments of poor environmental condition and further impact on population relocation from the view of regional development. Finally, the article considers that it is consistent between Chinese population distribution and geographical environment under the constraint of geographical cost.
