武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2009年
8期
76~81
,共null页
中外 职业足球俱乐部 后备人才 培养 比较
中外 職業足毬俱樂部 後備人纔 培養 比較
중외 직업족구구악부 후비인재 배양 비교
China and abroad; professional football club; talent-in-support; training; comparison
运用文献资料、专家访谈等方法,对中外职业足球俱乐部后备人才培养进行比较。结果显示,中外足球俱乐部后备人才培养上存在较大差距,国外俱乐部具有多种后备人才选拔方式、较科学的训练机制、较多样的竞赛类型和较多的比赛场次、切实加强年轻球员的文化教育、多层次的运动员出路,而我国职业运动员选拔面小、训练不够科学、竞赛种类少、比赛场次少、对球员的文化教育重视程度不够、可供其选择的出路少,这些问题制约了我国职业足球俱乐部后备人才培养的质量。
運用文獻資料、專傢訪談等方法,對中外職業足毬俱樂部後備人纔培養進行比較。結果顯示,中外足毬俱樂部後備人纔培養上存在較大差距,國外俱樂部具有多種後備人纔選拔方式、較科學的訓練機製、較多樣的競賽類型和較多的比賽場次、切實加彊年輕毬員的文化教育、多層次的運動員齣路,而我國職業運動員選拔麵小、訓練不夠科學、競賽種類少、比賽場次少、對毬員的文化教育重視程度不夠、可供其選擇的齣路少,這些問題製約瞭我國職業足毬俱樂部後備人纔培養的質量。
운용문헌자료、전가방담등방법,대중외직업족구구악부후비인재배양진행비교。결과현시,중외족구구악부후비인재배양상존재교대차거,국외구악부구유다충후비인재선발방식、교과학적훈련궤제、교다양적경새류형화교다적비새장차、절실가강년경구원적문화교육、다층차적운동원출로,이아국직업운동원선발면소、훈련불구과학、경새충류소、비새장차소、대구원적문화교육중시정도불구、가공기선택적출로소,저사문제제약료아국직업족구구악부후비인재배양적질량。
With adoption of literature study and expert interview, the training for talent-in-support ot professional football clubs in China and abroad was compared. It was seen that there was a big gap in between. The foreign football clubs had various selection means, scientific training mechanism, competition forms. The academic study of the young players was focused and there were many ways of job hunting when the players retired. Comparatively speaking, the football clubs in China were weak in all these aspects, which limited the quality of player training.