CAJ | 학술논문

基于近年来新政治经济学关于产权起源的讨论，通过探索产权制度的形成与确立过程，描述了政府出现的内在机理。运用经济学的基本逻辑提出并证明了一个假设：社会主体在暴力与生产能力方面的差异性在产权形成与确立过程中具有至关重要的作用，社会博弈中最初的暴力垄断可能就是源于暴力与生产的比较优势所形成的专业化分工；这种比较优势的变化则是引发制度变迁的一个内在动力。同时，政府在诞生之初或许并不像以往文献所说的那样，仅仅是产权制度的“第三方实施机制”，而很可能是在社会博弈中衍生出来的一个内生性角色。
기우근년래신정치경제학관우산권기원적토론，통과탐색산권제도적형성여학립과정，묘술료정부출현적내재궤리。운용경제학적기본라집제출병증명료일개가설：사회주체재폭력여생산능력방면적차이성재산권형성여학립과정중구유지관중요적작용，사회박혁중최초적폭력롱단가능취시원우폭력여생산적비교우세소형성적전업화분공；저충비교우세적변화칙시인발제도변천적일개내재동력。동시，정부재탄생지초혹허병불상이왕문헌소설적나양，부부시산권제도적“제삼방실시궤제”，이흔가능시재사회박혁중연생출래적일개내생성각색。
Based on the discussions in political economics over past years about the origin of the property right and through exploring the formation and establishing process of the property right system, the paper has depicted the intrinsic mechanism of the emergence of the government. By applying the basic logic in economics it has been a hypothesis that the difference of the social main body in violence and production capabilities is of crucial importance in the formation and establishing process of the property right, and the incipient violent monopoly in social games comes from the specialized division of work formed by the comparative superiority of violence and production, and the change in the comparative superiority is an intrinsic motive force triggering a change in the system. Meanwhile, at the beginning of the emergence of the government, contrary to what is stated in previous literatures - it is just the third enforcement mechanism for property rights, the government may be most likely an endogenous role deriving from social games.