考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2009年
9期
70~80
,共null页
安阳 商邑 大邑商
安暘 商邑 大邑商
안양 상읍 대읍상
Anyang settlements （shang-yi商邑） city （da-yi-shang大邑商）
甲骨卜辞中屡屡提到“邑”。用法如下。
（一）记邑的建立
癸……争贞我作邑。（《合集》13490）
作邑于麓。（《合集》13505正）
甲骨蔔辭中屢屢提到“邑”。用法如下。
（一）記邑的建立
癸……爭貞我作邑。（《閤集》13490）
作邑于麓。（《閤集》13505正）
갑골복사중루루제도“읍”。용법여하。
（일）기읍적건립
계……쟁정아작읍。（《합집》13490）
작읍우록。（《합집》13505정）
The ＂yi 邑＂ was an important social unit in the Shang Dynasty. It is often mentioned in oracle-bone inscriptions, with the meaning corresponding to today＇s ＂settlement. ＂ The ＂shang-yi 商邑＂ in the Anyang area should be understood as the ＂lineage-based settlement 施邑＂ Archaeological excavation results indicate that the remains of a typical settlement-site （shang-yi 商邑） include house-foundations, ash-pits, cellars, wells, roads, drainage, earth supplying pits and water-storage ones. The shang-yi group in the Huanhe River valley shows a two-level structure with smaller settlements centering on a larger one. The city （da-yi-shang 大邑商） as the capital of the late Shang Dynasty is a shang-yi group consisting of many lineage-based settlements 施邑 centering on the palace and ancestral temple quarter and connected organically by roads, water-supplying canals and other large-scale public facilities.
