CAJ | 학술논문

在当代，选举制度是代议民主最基本的要素。在我国，人大代表作为人民代表大会制度的主体，是通过民主选举而产生的。在人大代表选举制度中，有选举权的普遍性、选举权平等、直接选举和间接选举、差额选举、无记名投票（或秘密投票）等原则。选民登记、选区划分、代表名额、代表候选人的提出与确定、预选、代表候选人的宣传介绍、投票选举、选举结果的确定、对代表的监督和补选等都是这些原则的展开和体现。同时，可将这些原则作为标准来观照现实的选举制度。随着我国经济、政治、文化和社会等的发展，选举法也必须与时俱进。
재당대，선거제도시대의민주최기본적요소。재아국，인대대표작위인민대표대회제도적주체，시통과민주선거이산생적。재인대대표선거제도중，유선거권적보편성、선거권평등、직접선거화간접선거、차액선거、무기명투표（혹비밀투표）등원칙。선민등기、선구화분、대표명액、대표후선인적제출여학정、예선、대표후선인적선전개소、투표선거、선거결과적학정、대대표적감독화보선등도시저사원칙적전개화체현。동시，가장저사원칙작위표준래관조현실적선거제도。수착아국경제、정치、문화화사회등적발전，선거법야필수여시구진。
In the modern time, the electoral system is the basic element of representative democracy. In China, people＇s congress deputies, as the main body of the people＇s congress deputy system, are elected democratically. In the electoral system of people＇s congress deputies, there are such principles as universality and equality of electoral right, direct election and indirect election, competitive election, secret ballot, etc. Voters＇ registration, division of electoral district, number of deputies, proposal, confirmation and preelection of candidates, propaganda and introduction of can- didates, voting, and confirmation of election results are the reflection of these principles. At the same time, these principles can be the criterion for the electoral system. With the development of the national economy, politics, culture and society, the electoral law should also develop.