旅游科学
旅遊科學
여유과학
Tourism Science
2009年
4期
36~41
,共null页
乡村旅游 社区参与 社区主导 基层组织 股份制 专业合作社
鄉村旅遊 社區參與 社區主導 基層組織 股份製 專業閤作社
향촌여유 사구삼여 사구주도 기층조직 고빈제 전업합작사
rural tourism; community involvement; community-driven ; grassroots organization ; stoekholders ; specialized-cooperation
本文回顾了乡村旅游社区参与、社区主导相关方面的中外研究,认为根据中国实情,以外源型发展为特征的社区参与不利于乡村旅游的可持续发展,而应选取内生式发展的社区主导开发模式。同时,阐述了社区主导模式的三种不同类型,即基层组织主导模式、股份制运营模式和专业合作社主导模式,探究了这三种模式的利弊以及适宜性.
本文迴顧瞭鄉村旅遊社區參與、社區主導相關方麵的中外研究,認為根據中國實情,以外源型髮展為特徵的社區參與不利于鄉村旅遊的可持續髮展,而應選取內生式髮展的社區主導開髮模式。同時,闡述瞭社區主導模式的三種不同類型,即基層組織主導模式、股份製運營模式和專業閤作社主導模式,探究瞭這三種模式的利弊以及適宜性.
본문회고료향촌여유사구삼여、사구주도상관방면적중외연구,인위근거중국실정,이외원형발전위특정적사구삼여불리우향촌여유적가지속발전,이응선취내생식발전적사구주도개발모식。동시,천술료사구주도모식적삼충불동류형,즉기층조직주도모식、고빈제운영모식화전업합작사주도모식,탐구료저삼충모식적리폐이급괄의성.
This paper makes a review of the researches on community-involved and community-driven rural tourism both home and abroad and does a case study of rural tourism development in different regions of China. The authors believe that the endogenous community-driven development model should be selected to achieve sustainable development of rural tourism since the exogenous development model can do little to achieve the goal. The paper elaborates three different types of community-driven models in Chinese scenario namely, the grassroots-organization-driven model, the stockholders model, and the specialized-cooperation-driven model. It also explores into the differences between the three models and their pros and cons.