西南大学学报：社会科学版
西南大學學報：社會科學版
서남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Southwest University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
2009年
6期
133~137
,共null页
工作倦怠 矿工 生理疲乏 情感耗竭 疏离工作
工作倦怠 礦工 生理疲乏 情感耗竭 疏離工作
공작권태 광공 생리피핍 정감모갈 소리공작
job burnout; miners; physical fatigue; emotional exhaustions disengagement from work
了解我国矿工群体工作倦怠的状况和表现，编制出矿工职业特色的工作倦怠问卷。在文献分析的基础上，结合访谈和开放式问卷调查，构建了矿工工作倦怠的理论结构，借鉴已有倦怠问卷项目，编制了矿工工作倦怠问卷，对调查数据进行探索性和验证性因素分析。结果表明：（1）矿工工作倦怠主要包括生理疲乏、情感耗竭和疏离工作三维度；（2）编制的矿工工作倦怠问卷的信效度均达到心理测量学要求。
瞭解我國礦工群體工作倦怠的狀況和錶現，編製齣礦工職業特色的工作倦怠問捲。在文獻分析的基礎上，結閤訪談和開放式問捲調查，構建瞭礦工工作倦怠的理論結構，藉鑒已有倦怠問捲項目，編製瞭礦工工作倦怠問捲，對調查數據進行探索性和驗證性因素分析。結果錶明：（1）礦工工作倦怠主要包括生理疲乏、情感耗竭和疏離工作三維度；（2）編製的礦工工作倦怠問捲的信效度均達到心理測量學要求。
료해아국광공군체공작권태적상황화표현，편제출광공직업특색적공작권태문권。재문헌분석적기출상，결합방담화개방식문권조사，구건료광공공작권태적이론결구，차감이유권태문권항목，편제료광공공작권태문권，대조사수거진행탐색성화험증성인소분석。결과표명：（1）광공공작권태주요포괄생리피핍、정감모갈화소리공작삼유도；（2）편제적광공공작권태문권적신효도균체도심리측량학요구。
Based on interview and open questionnaire, overviews of former studies, counseling of experts and a test of one small sample, the authors brought up a theoretical hypothesis about job-burnout for miners. Job burnout questionnaire for miners was constructed according to the hypothesis. Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of data from a sample of 1800 miners showed support the theoretical frame. The representation of miners＇ burnout mainly ineluded physical fatigue, emotional exhaustion and disengagement from work. Our theoretical construction of job-burnout is rational. The reliability and validity of the scale are good. The questionnaire needs to be revised, and it could be used as the basis of the future researches about the job burnout of china＇s miners.
