西南大学学报：社会科学版
西南大學學報：社會科學版
서남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Southwest University:Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
2009年
6期
150~154
,共null页
假借研究 本字标准 本形本义之字 古通用字
假藉研究 本字標準 本形本義之字 古通用字
가차연구 본자표준 본형본의지자 고통용자
research of loanwords; the standard of the original characters; words of the original form in its literal meaning; the ancient words of universal use
假借研究中存在着两种不同的本字标准：本形本义标准以本义之字为本字，古通用标准以常见通用之字为本字。本字标准与假借考释的目的密切相关，前者以疏理文字形义关系为己任，后者注重古书的字词训诂。本形本义标准的提出，冲破了传统训诂学的束缚，确立了假借研究在现代科学中的应有地位，是假借研究的一大进步。
假藉研究中存在著兩種不同的本字標準：本形本義標準以本義之字為本字，古通用標準以常見通用之字為本字。本字標準與假藉攷釋的目的密切相關，前者以疏理文字形義關繫為己任，後者註重古書的字詞訓詁。本形本義標準的提齣，遲破瞭傳統訓詁學的束縳，確立瞭假藉研究在現代科學中的應有地位，是假藉研究的一大進步。
가차연구중존재착량충불동적본자표준：본형본의표준이본의지자위본자，고통용표준이상견통용지자위본자。본자표준여가차고석적목적밀절상관，전자이소리문자형의관계위기임，후자주중고서적자사훈고。본형본의표준적제출，충파료전통훈고학적속박，학립료가차연구재현대과학중적응유지위，시가차연구적일대진보。
There are two kinds of different standards in the loan words research. The first is to take the words of literal meaning as the standard and the second takes the words of universal use as the standard. The standards are closely related with purpose of the loan words research. The literal standard aims at studying the form-meaning relation while the universal standard aims at exegesis of characters and words. The idea of literal standard is a progress in that it breaks the boundary of traditional exegesis and establishes its worthwhile place in the research of loan words.
