CAJ | 학술논문

农村面源污染的污染源分散,污染过程复杂,危害后果广泛,治理难度大。所以,它的治理始终是各级政府最为关注的问题。在政府分权改革进程中,地方政府成为相对独立的经济利益主体,自然成为农村环境保护的责任主体。目前国内外的学者多集中研究地方政府如何治理本地区的农村环境问题,对于各级地方政府联合治理污染的研究多集中在流域污染的治理。从地方政府综合效用视角分析地方政府联合治理农村面源污染的研究还鲜有所见。通过地方政府在治理农村面源污染的行为特征分析,运用博弈论方法导出农村面源污染的有效治理必须是各级地方政府联动,准确确定地方政府联动治理的范围,达成联动治理的集体决定,建立维持机制。
농촌면원오염적오염원분산,오염과정복잡,위해후과엄범,치리난도대。소이,타적치리시종시각급정부최위관주적문제。재정부분권개혁진정중,지방정부성위상대독립적경제이익주체,자연성위농촌배경보호적책임주체。목전국내외적학자다집중연구지방정부여하치리본지구적농촌배경문제,대우각급지방정부연합치리오염적연구다집중재류역오염적치리。종지방정부종합효용시각분석지방정부연합치리농촌면원오염적연구환선유소견。통과지방정부재치리농촌면원오염적행위특정분석,운용박혁론방법도출농촌면원오염적유효치리필수시각급지방정부련동,준학학정지방정부련동치리적범위,체성련동치리적집체결정,건립유지궤제。
Rural non - point source pollution has the characters of dispersion, complicated process, dangerous consequences of a wide range. Still, it is difficult for the government to treat. Therefore, the governments always concern mueh about it. In decentralization reform process, local governments turn to relatively independent economic subjects. They naturally become the main responsible subjects for environmental protection in rural areas. Many scholars at home and abroad focus on how local governments settle rural environment problems. Local governments＇ cooperation in pollution control concentrated more in the watershed. However, there is little study from the perspective of comprehensive utility of local governments. The thesis analyzes the behavior of local government in the governance of rural non - point source pollution. Based on game theory, it puts up that the effective management of local governments at all levels must unit and make out the range of treatment. The governments should agree on the collective decision and set up the maintenance meehanism.