CAJ | 학술논문

2008年爆发的全球性金融危机对中国经济造成了巨大冲击。中国政府开始以保增长作为经济工作的首要任务，相继出台了一系列经济刺激政策。2009年第二季度中国经济企稳回升，就业却依然严峻：新增就业负增长的态势仍未改变，劳动力需求减幅较大，隐性失业情况严重，农民工成为企业裁员的主要群体。保增长目标的实现并不能自动带来结构调整，有时还会加重经济的结构性问题。伴随着就业弹性系数的不断变化，三次产业的就业拉动能力进一步分化，一味以固定资产投资作为刺激经济增长的主要手段会进一步固化原有产业结构，并使保增长与保民生之间关系紧张。为此，政府需要切实推进经济转型升级和产业结构调整，促进就业和完善社会保障体系，刺激居民消费并引导其调整消费结构，从而实现经济增长与民生改善之间相互协调、相互促进的目标。
2008년폭발적전구성금융위궤대중국경제조성료거대충격。중국정부개시이보증장작위경제공작적수요임무，상계출태료일계렬경제자격정책。2009년제이계도중국경제기은회승，취업각의연엄준：신증취업부증장적태세잉미개변，노동력수구감폭교대，은성실업정황엄중，농민공성위기업재원적주요군체。보증장목표적실현병불능자동대래결구조정，유시환회가중경제적결구성문제。반수착취업탄성계수적불단변화，삼차산업적취업랍동능력진일보분화，일미이고정자산투자작위자격경제증장적주요수단회진일보고화원유산업결구，병사보증장여보민생지간관계긴장。위차，정부수요절실추진경제전형승급화산업결구조정，촉진취업화완선사회보장체계，자격거민소비병인도기조정소비결구，종이실현경제증장여민생개선지간상호협조、상호촉진적목표。
The global financial crisis of 2008 has made huge impacts on China＇s economy. Chinese government set Maintaining Stable Economic Growth as its top priority and target, enacting a series of macro-control measures to stimulate economy growth. In the second quarter of 2009, macro-economic recovery began and it has been improving steadily so far. However, unemployment is still a tough issue： the trend of negative increase of new jobs has not changed, demand for labor is decreasing dramatically, hidden unemployment remains high, and migrantworkers become the major group of corporate downsizing. The realization of securing economic growth could not bring about structure adjustment automatically, and it will aggravate structural problems even worse. As the coefficient of employment elasticity changes consistently, three industries＇ abilities to increase employment go on further differentiation. Investing fixed assets as the major approach to stimulate economic growth has further strengthened the original structure, resulting in a tense relationship between economic growth and people＇s livelihood. In order to achieve the coordination and mutual promotion of economic growth and the improvement of people＇s livelihood, the government should effectively focus on the issues of economic restructuring and updating, employment, social security systems and stimulating domestic consumption.