浙江大学学报:人文社会科学版
浙江大學學報:人文社會科學版
절강대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2009年
6期
145~154
,共null页
高技术产业 国际分工 非竞争型投入占用产出模型
高技術產業 國際分工 非競爭型投入佔用產齣模型
고기술산업 국제분공 비경쟁형투입점용산출모형
advanced technology industry; international specialization; non-competitive input-output model
世界经济中产品内分工与贸易的发展极大地改变了国际分工的原有格局,发展中国家借机嵌入到高技术全球“产业链”与“价值链”之中。但在新的国际分工模式下,传统的出口总量统计法不考虑进口的中间产品值,会高估发展中国家的国际分工地位,导致所谓的“统计假象”问题。运用改进的“非竞争型投入占用产出模型”可以得出新的判定-国高技术产业国际分工地位的“增加值-生产率”指标,即单位高技术产品出口对国内经济增长和就业的拉动效应。这样既避免了“统计假象”问题,又方便进行跨国比较分析,可以全面反映一国高技术产业在国际分工中所处的真实地位。
世界經濟中產品內分工與貿易的髮展極大地改變瞭國際分工的原有格跼,髮展中國傢藉機嵌入到高技術全毬“產業鏈”與“價值鏈”之中。但在新的國際分工模式下,傳統的齣口總量統計法不攷慮進口的中間產品值,會高估髮展中國傢的國際分工地位,導緻所謂的“統計假象”問題。運用改進的“非競爭型投入佔用產齣模型”可以得齣新的判定-國高技術產業國際分工地位的“增加值-生產率”指標,即單位高技術產品齣口對國內經濟增長和就業的拉動效應。這樣既避免瞭“統計假象”問題,又方便進行跨國比較分析,可以全麵反映一國高技術產業在國際分工中所處的真實地位。
세계경제중산품내분공여무역적발전겁대지개변료국제분공적원유격국,발전중국가차궤감입도고기술전구“산업련”여“개치련”지중。단재신적국제분공모식하,전통적출구총량통계법불고필진구적중간산품치,회고고발전중국가적국제분공지위,도치소위적“통계가상”문제。운용개진적“비경쟁형투입점용산출모형”가이득출신적판정-국고기술산업국제분공지위적“증가치-생산솔”지표,즉단위고기술산품출구대국내경제증장화취업적랍동효응。저양기피면료“통계가상”문제,우방편진행과국비교분석,가이전면반영일국고기술산업재국제분공중소처적진실지위。
The development of intra-product specialization and trade in a global economy has changed the international specialization pattern dramatically, and many developing countries took the opportunity to "embed in" the global "industrial chain" of advanced technology industry and its international competition. However, the traditional " total export statistical method" may over-evaluate the specialization status of developing countries in the new international specialization pattern, for this method does not consider the imported intermediate value of exported goods. This may lead to the so-called " statistical illusion". By reviewing related research, and using a refined " non-competitive input-output model", we developed a new instrument: the " added value-productivity " " index. This index examines the international specialization status of a country's advanced technology industry, or the exported advanced technology product on domestic economic growth and emp prevents "statistical illusion" and facilitates transnational comparative analysi impetus of per loyment. This i s, revealing the unit ndex true international specialization status of a country's advanced technology industry.