山东大学学报:哲学社会科学版
山東大學學報:哲學社會科學版
산동대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
2009年
6期
93~98
,共null页
监督过失 领导责任 玩忽职守
鑑督過失 領導責任 玩忽職守
감독과실 령도책임 완홀직수
supervisory negligence ; responsibility of administrative leader; dereliction of duty
我国《刑法》中,业务关系中的监督过失主要体现为分则第二章的各种责任事故犯罪,但职务关系中的监督过失则被第九章的玩忽职守犯罪所替代。司法实践中,许多原本属于职务关系中的监督过失的犯罪,或者被认定为"领导责任",不追究刑事责任,或者以玩忽职守论罪。为了矫正这一缺陷,我国《刑法》应当在职务关系领域专设"监督过失罪"。
我國《刑法》中,業務關繫中的鑑督過失主要體現為分則第二章的各種責任事故犯罪,但職務關繫中的鑑督過失則被第九章的玩忽職守犯罪所替代。司法實踐中,許多原本屬于職務關繫中的鑑督過失的犯罪,或者被認定為"領導責任",不追究刑事責任,或者以玩忽職守論罪。為瞭矯正這一缺陷,我國《刑法》應噹在職務關繫領域專設"鑑督過失罪"。
아국《형법》중,업무관계중적감독과실주요체현위분칙제이장적각충책임사고범죄,단직무관계중적감독과실칙피제구장적완홀직수범죄소체대。사법실천중,허다원본속우직무관계중적감독과실적범죄,혹자피인정위"령도책임",불추구형사책임,혹자이완홀직수론죄。위료교정저일결함,아국《형법》응당재직무관계영역전설"감독과실죄"。
Supervisory negligence could occur in both operational relationships and functionary relationships. In the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, the supervisory negligence in operational relationships is embodied in the various duty crimes in Chapter Ⅱ involving the negligence of duties which has caused serious accidence. The supervisory negligence in functionary relationships finds itself in some dereliction of duty crimes in Chapter Ⅸ. In the practice of jurisdiction, some offences that are in essence supervisory negligence crimes, are ruled either as "the responsibility of administrative leader" which implies no penalty for the offender, or as the crimes of derelic-tion of duty. To correct this legislative fault, a specific supervisory negligence crime in functionary relationships should be introduced into our Criminal Law.