中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2009年
6期
101~106
,共null页
动词重叠 短时体 方式 表达功能
動詞重疊 短時體 方式 錶達功能
동사중첩 단시체 방식 표체공능
the verb overlaps; short-time body; pattern; expressive function
元杂剧中单音节动词重叠方式比较丰富，有“VV”、“V-V”和“VVO”、“VO-V”、“V-VO”等。主要语法意义是表“时短量小”，其表达功能与重叠式的时间特征有密切关系，因其体裁特点，元杂剧表未然动作的重叠式占优势。“VV”与“V-V”的语用价值也有不同，“VV”比较自由，“V-V”比较郑重。能够重叠的动词语义上也受到一定的限制。
元雜劇中單音節動詞重疊方式比較豐富，有“VV”、“V-V”和“VVO”、“VO-V”、“V-VO”等。主要語法意義是錶“時短量小”，其錶達功能與重疊式的時間特徵有密切關繫，因其體裁特點，元雜劇錶未然動作的重疊式佔優勢。“VV”與“V-V”的語用價值也有不同，“VV”比較自由，“V-V”比較鄭重。能夠重疊的動詞語義上也受到一定的限製。
원잡극중단음절동사중첩방식비교봉부，유“VV”、“V-V”화“VVO”、“VO-V”、“V-VO”등。주요어법의의시표“시단량소”，기표체공능여중첩식적시간특정유밀절관계，인기체재특점，원잡극표미연동작적중첩식점우세。“VV”여“V-V”적어용개치야유불동，“VV”비교자유，“V-V”비교정중。능구중첩적동사어의상야수도일정적한제。
In Yuan miscellaneous operas, monosyllabic verbs such as ＂V V＂, ＂V-V＂ and ＂V V O＂, ＂V O-V＂, ＂V-V O＂ is quite rich. The main grammatical meaning refers to ＂shi duan liang xiao＂, its expressive function is closely related to the overlap of time. Because of its literature style characteristics, the unfinished behaviors in Yuan miscellaneous operas take advantages. The language value of ＂V V＂ and ＂V-V＂ are also different, ＂V V＂ is quite free, while ＂V-V＂ is quite serious. There also some limitation of semantics in overlapping verbs.
