中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2009年
6期
121~127
,共null页
明治政府 报纸条例 报纸的反制与局限 天皇
明治政府 報紙條例 報紙的反製與跼限 天皇
명치정부 보지조례 보지적반제여국한 천황
the Meiji government; newspapers ordinance; reaction of newspapers and its limitations; the Emperor
明治政府八次发布和修订报纸条饥，对报纸采用的是管制为主、时紧时缓的策略。除了这种显性政策之外，政府与报纸之间还存在一种彼此依存、互为利用的隐性关系。尽管报纸在不同阶段出现过“官报”、“民报”、“党报”以及“中立报纸”，但实际上他们都在不同时期或多或少与政府保持着某种关联，并且都将国家利益放在了最高位置。这就注定它们对政治权力的牵制是有底线的，同时意味着国家利益的最高体现者天皇以及为了天皇的战争成为报纸无法触犯的禁忌。明治政府的报纸政策奠定了近代日本政府与媒体关系的基础。
明治政府八次髮佈和脩訂報紙條饑，對報紙採用的是管製為主、時緊時緩的策略。除瞭這種顯性政策之外，政府與報紙之間還存在一種彼此依存、互為利用的隱性關繫。儘管報紙在不同階段齣現過“官報”、“民報”、“黨報”以及“中立報紙”，但實際上他們都在不同時期或多或少與政府保持著某種關聯，併且都將國傢利益放在瞭最高位置。這就註定它們對政治權力的牽製是有底線的，同時意味著國傢利益的最高體現者天皇以及為瞭天皇的戰爭成為報紙無法觸犯的禁忌。明治政府的報紙政策奠定瞭近代日本政府與媒體關繫的基礎。
명치정부팔차발포화수정보지조기，대보지채용적시관제위주、시긴시완적책략。제료저충현성정책지외，정부여보지지간환존재일충피차의존、호위이용적은성관계。진관보지재불동계단출현과“관보”、“민보”、“당보”이급“중립보지”，단실제상타문도재불동시기혹다혹소여정부보지착모충관련，병차도장국가이익방재료최고위치。저취주정타문대정치권력적견제시유저선적，동시의미착국가이익적최고체현자천황이급위료천황적전쟁성위보지무법촉범적금기。명치정부적보지정책전정료근대일본정부여매체관계적기출。
The Meiji government has published and revised the newspapers ordinance for 8 times. The newspapers are controlled for the most part of the time but sometimes there are some relaxations of the policy. There also have some hidden relationships between the gov- ernment and the newspapers. No matter the newspapers are official, private or neutral, they have more or less relationships with the government at different times and all of them put the national interests on the highest position. This determined its reaction to the political power is limited, and means the highest manifestation of national interests, namely, the emperor and the war for the Emperor becomes taboo of the newspapers. The newspaper policy of the Meiji government has laid the foundation for the relationship between the government and newspapers in modern times.
