财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
2009年
6期
2~6
,共null页
公平偏好 互惠偏好 准最大最小化偏好
公平偏好 互惠偏好 準最大最小化偏好
공평편호 호혜편호 준최대최소화편호
Social preferencesreciprocity;Reciprocity preferences;Quasi-maxin preferences
实验经济学发现可控博彝实验均衡与标准予博弈精炼均衡预言相违背，实验经济学家把违背归结为参与者行为对“自私自利假设”的系统偏离，因此提出了诸如非公平规避、基于公平意图的互惠等非自私自利的公平偏好模型来解释这种系统偏离。对这些问题的厘清有利于公平偏好统一分析框架构建、拓展其在现实生活中特别是激励契约中的应用。
實驗經濟學髮現可控博彝實驗均衡與標準予博弈精煉均衡預言相違揹，實驗經濟學傢把違揹歸結為參與者行為對“自私自利假設”的繫統偏離，因此提齣瞭諸如非公平規避、基于公平意圖的互惠等非自私自利的公平偏好模型來解釋這種繫統偏離。對這些問題的釐清有利于公平偏好統一分析框架構建、拓展其在現實生活中特彆是激勵契約中的應用。
실험경제학발현가공박이실험균형여표준여박혁정련균형예언상위배，실험경제학가파위배귀결위삼여자행위대“자사자리가설”적계통편리，인차제출료제여비공평규피、기우공평의도적호혜등비자사자리적공평편호모형래해석저충계통편리。대저사문제적전청유리우공평편호통일분석광가구건、탁전기재현실생활중특별시격려계약중적응용。
Experimental economics discovers that the equilibrium of controllable game experiment violates the prediction of the standard sub-game＇s refine equilibrium. The experi- mental economists sum up the violation as the systemic deviation of the actors towards the ＂self-concern assumption＂. Thus they propose some social preference models of non self-concern to explain this deviation, such as inequity averse, reciprocity based on the fair intention, quasi-maximin preferences and the altruism. The understanding toward these questions can be beneficial for the fairness preference to have unified analysis frame and enlarge the use in the real life, especially in the application of the incentive contract.
