财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
2009年
6期
106~109
,共null页
知识溢出 创新 聚集
知識溢齣 創新 聚集
지식일출 창신 취집
Knowledge spillover; Innovation; Agglomeration
从知识本身特征出发揭示了技术知识的空间溢出和创新活动聚集的内在机理。在知识是由显性一隐性、个人一集体两个维度构成的假设下,阐述了知识的可溢出性和流动粘性,并运用SECI转化模型刻画公司技术知识溢出和转移的机制。由于知识流动具有粘性特征,导致知识溢出和传播的地理局限性,从而使创新活动出现空间聚集现象。
從知識本身特徵齣髮揭示瞭技術知識的空間溢齣和創新活動聚集的內在機理。在知識是由顯性一隱性、箇人一集體兩箇維度構成的假設下,闡述瞭知識的可溢齣性和流動粘性,併運用SECI轉化模型刻畫公司技術知識溢齣和轉移的機製。由于知識流動具有粘性特徵,導緻知識溢齣和傳播的地理跼限性,從而使創新活動齣現空間聚集現象。
종지식본신특정출발게시료기술지식적공간일출화창신활동취집적내재궤리。재지식시유현성일은성、개인일집체량개유도구성적가설하,천술료지식적가일출성화류동점성,병운용SECI전화모형각화공사기술지식일출화전이적궤제。유우지식류동구유점성특정,도치지식일출화전파적지리국한성,종이사창신활동출현공간취집현상。
The paper discovers the internal mechanism of the technological knowledge spillover and the spatial agglomeration of innovation activity. Under the assumption that knowledge consists of two dimensionality: tacit-explicit and individual-collectivity, the spillover ability and shiftable stiekness of the knowledge is clearly expounded so that it is applied to describe the process of the technological knowledge spillover and shift in a company by using the transfer model SECI. The limitation of localization of the technological knowledge spillover and shift brings about the spatial agglomeration arising from innovation activity.