CAJ | 학술논문

在我国经济转型过程中，城乡居民收入差距呈现逐渐扩大的趋势。文章选取2001--2005年我国31个省市区的面板数据，通过实证分析发现，市场化程度越高的地区，城乡收入差距总水平也越低，但市场化程度的提高会导致城乡居民收入差距进一步拉大。因此，要缩小城乡收入差距，一方面要进一步推进市场化、城市化的进程，促进城乡经济的协调发展，另一方面要加大政府对农村的投入，构建起收入公平分配的各种制度安排。
재아국경제전형과정중，성향거민수입차거정현축점확대적추세。문장선취2001--2005년아국31개성시구적면판수거，통과실증분석발현，시장화정도월고적지구，성향수입차거총수평야월저，단시장화정도적제고회도치성향거민수입차거진일보랍대。인차，요축소성향수입차거，일방면요진일보추진시장화、성시화적진정，촉진성향경제적협조발전，령일방면요가대정부대농촌적투입，구건기수입공평분배적각충제도안배。
The income gap between urban and rural residents shows the trend of gradually expanding in China＇s economy reforming process. Through empirical analysis from the panel data of 31 provinces and cities areas in 2001 to 2005, this paper founds that the higher the degree of marketization, the lower the general level of the gap between urban and rural. But the enhancement of market degree would lead gap between urban and rural areas to further enlarge. Therefore, in order to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, on one hand we have to further promote the market, the process of urbanization, promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural economy, on the other hand, the government should increase input in rural areas, establish the equitable distribution of income institutional arrangements.