CAJ | 학술논문

2009年1月11日开始生效的《欧洲议会与欧盟理事会关于非合同之债的法律适用条例》（简称《罗马条例Ⅱ》）首次以条例的形式在欧共体层面对欧洲的侵权法律适用制度作了统一，大大提高了欧盟成员国侵权之债法律适用结果的确定性与可预见性，避免了当事人选择法院的可能性，将欧洲国际私法的统一化运动推到了最高潮，基本实现了欧洲统一侵权之债法律适用制度的历来夙愿。但是，《罗马条例Ⅱ》又是欧洲共同体各大机构之间，确切地说，是各大机构所代表的商业利益集团之间的相互妥协之果，所以不可避免地带有先天性的不足，某些规则的适用结果差强人意。
2009년1월11일개시생효적《구주의회여구맹리사회관우비합동지채적법률괄용조례》（간칭《라마조례Ⅱ》）수차이조례적형식재구공체층면대구주적침권법률괄용제도작료통일，대대제고료구맹성원국침권지채법률괄용결과적학정성여가예견성，피면료당사인선택법원적가능성，장구주국제사법적통일화운동추도료최고조，기본실현료구주통일침권지채법률괄용제도적력래숙원。단시，《라마조례Ⅱ》우시구주공동체각대궤구지간，학절지설，시각대궤구소대표적상업이익집단지간적상호타협지과，소이불가피면지대유선천성적불족，모사규칙적괄용결과차강인의。
Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the Law Applicable to the Non-Contractual Obligations （ Referred to as RomeⅡ ） , which firstly unified the system of the law applicable to tortious obligations in Europe at the level of EC in the instrument of regulation, comed into force at Jan 11 th 2009, pushes the exercise of harmonization of private international law in Europe to the climax. Although there are some defeats in Rome Ⅱ. It greatly improves the certainty and predictability of applicable results of the law in member states of EU, refraining the possibility of parties from forum shoping. It accomplishs the long-cherished wishes of unifying the system regarding the law applicable to tortious obligations generally. However, Rome Ⅱ is the result of compromise between the major institutions of the European Community, precisely, the major representative bodies of commercial interests, there are certain unsatisfaction on the application of rules inevitably.