生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2009年
12期
31~34
,共null页
汤洁 斯蔼 李昭阳 汪雪格
湯潔 斯藹 李昭暘 汪雪格
탕길 사애 리소양 왕설격
能值分析 生态经济系统 环境承载率 可持续评价 生态补偿 霍林河流域
能值分析 生態經濟繫統 環境承載率 可持續評價 生態補償 霍林河流域
능치분석 생태경제계통 배경승재솔 가지속평개 생태보상 곽림하류역
energy analysis; ecological economy system; environment load ratio; sustainable evaluation; ecological compensation; Huolin River
文章运用能值分析法对霍林河下游生态经济系统的能值投入产出、净能值产出率与投入率、人均能值用量和环境承载率进行了计算;以净能值产出率与环境承载率的比值作为能值可持续性发展指数(ESI),在建立能值可持续性分级基准的基础上,定量研究了生态经济系统的可持续发展能力。结果表明,研究区生态经济系统的能值总投入为9.15×10^21sej.以不可更新的工业辅助能值为主;总产出为10.61×10^21sej,以种植业和畜牧业为主。全区平均ESI为0.17处于不可持续范畴。针对该区实际情况和能值分析结果,提出调整能值投入结构、提高农业生态环境承载力等使生态经济系统可持续发展的对策。
文章運用能值分析法對霍林河下遊生態經濟繫統的能值投入產齣、淨能值產齣率與投入率、人均能值用量和環境承載率進行瞭計算;以淨能值產齣率與環境承載率的比值作為能值可持續性髮展指數(ESI),在建立能值可持續性分級基準的基礎上,定量研究瞭生態經濟繫統的可持續髮展能力。結果錶明,研究區生態經濟繫統的能值總投入為9.15×10^21sej.以不可更新的工業輔助能值為主;總產齣為10.61×10^21sej,以種植業和畜牧業為主。全區平均ESI為0.17處于不可持續範疇。針對該區實際情況和能值分析結果,提齣調整能值投入結構、提高農業生態環境承載力等使生態經濟繫統可持續髮展的對策。
문장운용능치분석법대곽림하하유생태경제계통적능치투입산출、정능치산출솔여투입솔、인균능치용량화배경승재솔진행료계산;이정능치산출솔여배경승재솔적비치작위능치가지속성발전지수(ESI),재건립능치가지속성분급기준적기출상,정량연구료생태경제계통적가지속발전능력。결과표명,연구구생태경제계통적능치총투입위9.15×10^21sej.이불가경신적공업보조능치위주;총산출위10.61×10^21sej,이충식업화축목업위주。전구평균ESI위0.17처우불가지속범주。침대해구실제정황화능치분석결과,제출조정능치투입결구、제고농업생태배경승재력등사생태경제계통가지속발전적대책。
This article made calculation of energy investment and output, net energy yield ratio and energy investment ratio. energy per person and environment load ratio of ecological economy system of lower reaches of Huolin River by utilizing energy analytical method. The energy sustainable index (ESI) the ratio of net energy yield ratio and environment load ratio was adopted to do quantitative analysis on sustainable development evaluation of ecological economy system by establishing classificatory benchmark of energy sustainable. Result shows, the total energy investment of ecological economy system of research region is 9.15 × 10^21sej, giving priority to non-regenerative industrial accessorial energy; total output is 10.61 × 10^21sej, giving priority to planting and stockbreeding. The average ESI in study area is 0.17 which is in unsustainable state. According to the practical status and result of energy analysis, the author put forward countermeasures to make ecological economy system sustainable, such as adjusting the structure of energy investment, enhancing ecology carrying capacity of agriculture environment.