CAJ | 학술논문

甘肃环县道情皮影戏作为地方文化的代表之一,其产生、发展、兴盛与乡村社会有着直接而密切的联系,较真实地反映了乡村社会生活的多元图景。1949年以后,环县道情皮影戏受到了国家的改革。处于政府改造下的地方影戏在形式和内容方面都随之发生了深刻变化,娱乐功能的主导地位被政治教化功能所取代,政治以一种前所未有的方式介入到地方文艺,并融入到乡村生活之中。本文以环县道情皮影戏为考察对象,试图剖析民间皮影戏在政府的改造下,民间文化在内容、形式和功能方面的转变、政治与民间文化的结合及其国家与乡村社会的互动。
감숙배현도정피영희작위지방문화적대표지일,기산생、발전、흥성여향촌사회유착직접이밀절적련계,교진실지반영료향촌사회생활적다원도경。1949년이후,배현도정피영희수도료국가적개혁。처우정부개조하적지방영희재형식화내용방면도수지발생료심각변화,오악공능적주도지위피정치교화공능소취대,정치이일충전소미유적방식개입도지방문예,병융입도향촌생활지중。본문이배현도정피영희위고찰대상,시도부석민간피영희재정부적개조하,민간문화재내용、형식화공능방면적전변、정치여민간문화적결합급기국가여향촌사회적호동。
As a representative of folk culture, the origin,development and flowering of County Huanxian Daoqing shadow play in Gansu, shadow play has direct and strict connections with rural society, After the esdablishment of the New china,the county Huan Doqing shadow paly has been improved entirely by the govenment.The structure and content of folk shadow play experienced profound changes by the government impovement,and entertainment was replaced by political education as its guiding force . Politics began to intervene in folk literture and art and melted into rural life with an unprecedented way. Taking folk Daoqing piying-drama in Gansu Huan County revolutionary areas as its subject for examination, this article analyzes the changes in the content, form and function of folk culture in the revolutionary context, between polities and folk cultre were integrated, between nation and folk society were interaction in rurual society.