深圳大学学报:人文社会科学版
深圳大學學報:人文社會科學版
심수대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Shenzhen University(Humanities & Social Sciences)
2009年
6期
152~156
,共null页
围棋 三百六十有一 天圆地方
圍棋 三百六十有一 天圓地方
위기 삼백륙십유일 천원지방
Go; three hundred and sixty plus one; round sky and square earth
围棋构造象、形、理、数、“天圆地方”、“天盖地之象”、“三百六十有一周天数”与《河图洛书》、“天文历法”、《伏羲八卦》、《来知德》太极图有着紧密联系。其中“三百六十有一”包含了虚、实两个数:“三百六十”表示时空度;“有一”表示时差尾数(54^-1日)。“天圆地方”、“天盖地之象”体现了古人“天成象(圆、无形之体)、地成形(方,有形之体)”、“贞夫一者(太极、宇宙本源)”的思想。
圍棋構造象、形、理、數、“天圓地方”、“天蓋地之象”、“三百六十有一週天數”與《河圖洛書》、“天文歷法”、《伏羲八卦》、《來知德》太極圖有著緊密聯繫。其中“三百六十有一”包含瞭虛、實兩箇數:“三百六十”錶示時空度;“有一”錶示時差尾數(54^-1日)。“天圓地方”、“天蓋地之象”體現瞭古人“天成象(圓、無形之體)、地成形(方,有形之體)”、“貞伕一者(太極、宇宙本源)”的思想。
위기구조상、형、리、수、“천원지방”、“천개지지상”、“삼백륙십유일주천수”여《하도낙서》、“천문역법”、《복희팔괘》、《래지덕》태겁도유착긴밀련계。기중“삼백륙십유일”포함료허、실량개수:“삼백륙십”표시시공도;“유일”표시시차미수(54^-1일)。“천원지방”、“천개지지상”체현료고인“천성상(원、무형지체)、지성형(방,유형지체)”、“정부일자(태겁、우주본원)”적사상。
The configuration of Go consists of "state", "shape" and "philosophy". "Shape" refers to "round sky and square earth", "state" refers to "sky covering the earth". The "three hundred and sixty plus one days" is tightly linked with River Pattullo hook, "astronomy and Chinese calendar", The Eight Trigrams of Fuxi, the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate of Lai Zhide. The number consists of imaginary number and real number. among which "three hundred and sixty" represents the dimension of time and space, "plus one" represents the odd number of days (5 days). Both "round sky square earth" and "sky covering the earth" reflect the ancient Chinese conception of the sky as "state" (round, something without a shape) and earth as "shape" (square, something with a shape) and the idea of the unity of the Supreme Ultimate and Universe.