CAJ | 학술논문

举国体制的体育发展模式虽然在很大程度促进了中国体育事业的发展,但其缺乏市场化、缺乏人性化、忽视经济性的弊端越来越受到诟病。与此同时,体育市场化的取向越来越被接受,并开始成为发展方向。但体育市场化带来经济效益的同时,也存在着过度重视经济效益而轻视其公益性的问题,造成某些体育项目人才断层和因为收费过高而与全民健身目标相违背的问题。有鉴于此,笔者通过公共治理理论的视角,对中国体育事业的发展提出了三元治理模式下的发展框架,认为应该对各个运动项目做一定程度上的区分,并分别构建有所侧重的国家、市场、公民自组织协会的三元治理主体以兼顾起公益性和经济性,从而促进中国体育事业的发展,实现全民健身、集体荣誉、经济效益的三大目标。
거국체제적체육발전모식수연재흔대정도촉진료중국체육사업적발전,단기결핍시장화、결핍인성화、홀시경제성적폐단월래월수도후병。여차동시,체육시장화적취향월래월피접수,병개시성위발전방향。단체육시장화대래경제효익적동시,야존재착과도중시경제효익이경시기공익성적문제,조성모사체육항목인재단층화인위수비과고이여전민건신목표상위배적문제。유감우차,필자통과공공치리이론적시각,대중국체육사업적발전제출료삼원치리모식하적발전광가,인위응해대각개운동항목주일정정도상적구분,병분별구건유소측중적국가、시장、공민자조직협회적삼원치리주체이겸고기공익성화경제성,종이촉진중국체육사업적발전,실현전민건신、집체영예、경제효익적삼대목표。
The nation-wide sport development system has promoted the development of sport in China,but it is accused for ignorance of market-orientation,human nature and economic rules.Meanwhile the market-oriented sport is accepted and becomes a tendency.With the economic benefit brought by market-oriented sport,the social service of sport is neglected,making talent gap and profitable operation doing harm to mass fitness.Based on it a framework of three-dimensional governess for sport development in China is put forward in the perspective of public governess theory. Sport events should be differentiated in some extent and a three-dimensional entity based on state, market and civil self-organized associations should be built for balance of public service and economy, in order to promote the development of sport in China and achieve the three targets of mass fitness, group honor and economic profit.