北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2009年
10期
66~68
,共null页
运动处方 出租车司机 心理健康
運動處方 齣租車司機 心理健康
운동처방 출조차사궤 심리건강
sports prescription; taxi driver; mental health;
目的：出租车司机的心理健康已成为全社会关注的焦点,着力于探讨运动处方对促进南昌市出租车司机心理健康的关系。方法：采用＂SCL-90精神症状自评量表＂进行调查研究。结果：发现出租车司机的心理健康程度大大低于普通人群,主要表现为躯体化、敌对、焦虑和强迫,其次为精神病性、恐惧。通过对南昌市208名被试者（出租车司机）,经过运动处方锻炼的出租车司机与非锻炼的心理健康水平存在显著性差异。结论：1）在优化出租车司机心理健康的方面,运动处方锻炼是一条行而有效的途径。2）干预时间（运动处方）与出租车司机心理健康的改善呈正比关系。
目的：齣租車司機的心理健康已成為全社會關註的焦點,著力于探討運動處方對促進南昌市齣租車司機心理健康的關繫。方法：採用＂SCL-90精神癥狀自評量錶＂進行調查研究。結果：髮現齣租車司機的心理健康程度大大低于普通人群,主要錶現為軀體化、敵對、焦慮和彊迫,其次為精神病性、恐懼。通過對南昌市208名被試者（齣租車司機）,經過運動處方鍛煉的齣租車司機與非鍛煉的心理健康水平存在顯著性差異。結論：1）在優化齣租車司機心理健康的方麵,運動處方鍛煉是一條行而有效的途徑。2）榦預時間（運動處方）與齣租車司機心理健康的改善呈正比關繫。
목적：출조차사궤적심리건강이성위전사회관주적초점,착력우탐토운동처방대촉진남창시출조차사궤심리건강적관계。방법：채용＂SCL-90정신증상자평량표＂진행조사연구。결과：발현출조차사궤적심리건강정도대대저우보통인군,주요표현위구체화、활대、초필화강박,기차위정신병성、공구。통과대남창시208명피시자（출조차사궤）,경과운동처방단련적출조차사궤여비단련적심리건강수평존재현저성차이。결론：1）재우화출조차사궤심리건강적방면,운동처방단련시일조행이유효적도경。2）간예시간（운동처방）여출조차사궤심리건강적개선정정비관계。
The aim of this paper is to discuss the relation between sports prescription and taxi drivers mental health as their mental health has become a focus of society.The questionnaires of SCL-90 mental symptom are used to investigate 208 candidates in Nanchang.T-test in SPSS 15.0 for Windows and factor analysis are used to analyze data.After five months survey,the result is that the level of drivers mental health is much lower than that of common people.The symptoms are somatization,hostility,anxiety, insanity and fear. Another result is that the mental health of drivers taking sports prescription is visibly better. Therefore, two conclusions are drawn from the re- search. One is that physical exercise according to the prescription is a good way for taxi drivers＇ mental healthy. The other is the positive correlation between intervention time of the prescription and the improvement of drivers＇ mental health.
