CAJ | 학술논문

华兹华斯的《湖区指南》并不是一部单纯介绍英格兰北部湖区风景的普通旅游手册,而是一帧记录和展示浮华矫饰之风由喧嚣都市向边远湖区侵入渗透的时风世情图。基于对英国工业化城市化背景下人们生存状态和道德精神面貌的敏锐体察和深沉关切,华兹华斯在文学生涯之初便树立了＂审美济世＂的宏图伟志。《湖区指南》在根本上便是华兹华斯＂审美济世＂宏图的一个有机组成部分,其意旨在提升湖区居民和游客们的审美趣味,而并非如生态批评家乔纳森.贝特所声称的＂教育他们保护湖区脆弱的生态系统＂。
화자화사적《호구지남》병불시일부단순개소영격란북부호구풍경적보통여유수책,이시일정기록화전시부화교식지풍유훤효도시향변원호구침입삼투적시풍세정도。기우대영국공업화성시화배경하인문생존상태화도덕정신면모적민예체찰화심침관절,화자화사재문학생애지초편수립료＂심미제세＂적굉도위지。《호구지남》재근본상편시화자화사＂심미제세＂굉도적일개유궤조성부분,기의지재제승호구거민화유객문적심미취미,이병비여생태비평가교납삼.패특소성칭적＂교육타문보호호구취약적생태계통＂。
Wordsworth＇ s Guide to the Lakes is not merely a common tourist manual centering on introducing sceneries of the Lake District in the north of England, but a vivid social and historical picture demonstrating the intrusive penetration of ostentation and extravagance typical of the bustling urban areas into the retired Lake District. Based on his keen perception of and deep concern over the living states and moral health of men in the milieu of industrialization and urbanization in England, Wordsworth has formed his life program of ＂redeeming the world aesthetically＂ at an early stage of his literary career. Basically as an indispensable part of his life program, Wordsworth has meant his Guide to the Lakes for exalting the taste of tourists and residents of the Lake District, rather than ＂educating them to care for the delicate ecosystem of the Lakes＂ as claimed by Jonathan Bate in his Romantic Ecology.