史学月刊
史學月刊
사학월간
Journal of Historical Science
2009年
12期
89~97
,共null页
1971年南亚危机 理查德·尼克松 英迪拉·甘地 大国南亚困境
1971年南亞危機 理查德·尼剋鬆 英迪拉·甘地 大國南亞睏境
1971년남아위궤 리사덕·니극송 영적랍·감지 대국남아곤경
The South Asia Crisis in 1971; Richard Nixon; Indira Gandhi; the Great Powers’dilemma in South Asia;
1971年,巴基斯坦的内部动乱演变为印巴战争与美苏之间的对抗。随着危机的深化,美国政策从最初的中立变为介入,最后公开＂偏袒＂巴基斯坦。从国际冷战大势、尼克松的全球均势战略、＂大国南亚困境＂机制、尼克松的情感因素来看,＂偏袒＂政策不仅是美国保持其南亚利益的需要,更是服务于尼克松的国际战略安排的必然选择。
1971年,巴基斯坦的內部動亂縯變為印巴戰爭與美囌之間的對抗。隨著危機的深化,美國政策從最初的中立變為介入,最後公開＂偏袒＂巴基斯坦。從國際冷戰大勢、尼剋鬆的全毬均勢戰略、＂大國南亞睏境＂機製、尼剋鬆的情感因素來看,＂偏袒＂政策不僅是美國保持其南亞利益的需要,更是服務于尼剋鬆的國際戰略安排的必然選擇。
1971년,파기사탄적내부동란연변위인파전쟁여미소지간적대항。수착위궤적심화,미국정책종최초적중립변위개입,최후공개＂편단＂파기사탄。종국제랭전대세、니극송적전구균세전략、＂대국남아곤경＂궤제、니극송적정감인소래간,＂편단＂정책불부시미국보지기남아이익적수요,경시복무우니극송적국제전략안배적필연선택。
This research is mainly on the background,evolution,outcome,and the causes of the US policy on the South Asia Crisis in 1971.In 1971,the turmoil in East Pakistan broke out,and then evolved the Indo-Pakistan War and the rivalry between the US and the USSR.With the development of the crisis,the US policy changed from neutrality to intervention,and finally,to the ＂tilt＂.Based on the global Cold War,Richard Nixon s strategy of equilibrium,＂the Great Powers’ Dilemma in South Asia＂,Nixon s likes and dislikes to the leaders of India and Pakistan, the author concluded that the ＂tilt＂ policy accords with the US interests in South Asia and Nixon＇s Grand Strategy.
