武汉大学学报:哲学社会科学版
武漢大學學報:哲學社會科學版
무한대학학보:철학사회과학판
Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Sciences)
2009年
6期
846~851
,共null页
地缘战略 挑衅防卫 第三方风险
地緣戰略 挑釁防衛 第三方風險
지연전략 도흔방위 제삼방풍험
geostrategy; provoking defense; third party risk;
冷战结束以来,美国对俄地缘战略不仅出于对俄罗斯的压制,还有利用历史积怨和现实不信任使自主性不断增强的欧盟与复兴潜力巨大的俄罗斯相互制衡的考虑,借此继续确保美国在欧洲安全事务上的主导地位。为此,美国间或采取"挑衅防卫"的方式激起俄罗斯的强烈反应,从而迫使欧盟不得不依附美国防范俄罗斯的潜在威胁。欧盟虽然对俄罗斯心存疑虑,但反对在安全上过分刺激俄罗斯,以免给欧洲造成不必要的"第三方风险"。
冷戰結束以來,美國對俄地緣戰略不僅齣于對俄囉斯的壓製,還有利用歷史積怨和現實不信任使自主性不斷增彊的歐盟與複興潛力巨大的俄囉斯相互製衡的攷慮,藉此繼續確保美國在歐洲安全事務上的主導地位。為此,美國間或採取"挑釁防衛"的方式激起俄囉斯的彊烈反應,從而迫使歐盟不得不依附美國防範俄囉斯的潛在威脅。歐盟雖然對俄囉斯心存疑慮,但反對在安全上過分刺激俄囉斯,以免給歐洲造成不必要的"第三方風險"。
랭전결속이래,미국대아지연전략불부출우대아라사적압제,환유이용역사적원화현실불신임사자주성불단증강적구맹여복흥잠력거대적아라사상호제형적고필,차차계속학보미국재구주안전사무상적주도지위。위차,미국간혹채취"도흔방위"적방식격기아라사적강렬반응,종이박사구맹불득불의부미국방범아라사적잠재위협。구맹수연대아라사심존의필,단반대재안전상과분자격아라사,이면급구주조성불필요적"제삼방풍험"。
The geostrategy of US for Russia is not only to weaken an old enemy, but also to make use of historical rancor and current distrust to balance the strongly reviving Russia and the increasingly independent EU, which is aimed to maintain the American primacy on European security. If necessary, America perhaps deliberately use provoking defense to evoke Russia' bigoted emotion and radical reaction, which make EU have no choice but to be more dependent on US's protection against Russia's latent threat. Although EU is suspicious of Russia and willing to cooperate with America to prompt Russia to evolve in the direction as what the Western expected, EU opposes American provoking Russia excessively in security to avoid the third part risk. So, the reaction of Russia and the attitude of EU toward US geostrategy will have a deep influence on its practice.