中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2009年
12期
46~50
,共null页
文化 研究取向与方法 行政文化
文化 研究取嚮與方法 行政文化
문화 연구취향여방법 행정문화
culture, study orientation and method, administrative culture
行政文化研究的兴起是人类学的文化研究蔓延至公共行政领域的结果,行政学界在研究行政文化时,应该参考和借鉴人类学家的文化研究成果、研究取向及其方法。在人类学家的眼中,文化在本质上是指支配一个共同体内人们的活动及其创造物的内在精神特质或观念体系。那么,行政文化的本质也应该是着眼于探讨支配人类行政实践的主观精神层面,即行政学界所谓的狭义行政文化概念。更重要的是,人类学家在把握主观精神世界时,所坚持的经验主义研究取向与科学化的研究方法,同样应该成为行政文化的研究准则。这样做无论是在理论上,还是在实践方面都具有其合理性。
行政文化研究的興起是人類學的文化研究蔓延至公共行政領域的結果,行政學界在研究行政文化時,應該參攷和藉鑒人類學傢的文化研究成果、研究取嚮及其方法。在人類學傢的眼中,文化在本質上是指支配一箇共同體內人們的活動及其創造物的內在精神特質或觀唸體繫。那麽,行政文化的本質也應該是著眼于探討支配人類行政實踐的主觀精神層麵,即行政學界所謂的狹義行政文化概唸。更重要的是,人類學傢在把握主觀精神世界時,所堅持的經驗主義研究取嚮與科學化的研究方法,同樣應該成為行政文化的研究準則。這樣做無論是在理論上,還是在實踐方麵都具有其閤理性。
행정문화연구적흥기시인류학적문화연구만연지공공행정영역적결과,행정학계재연구행정문화시,응해삼고화차감인류학가적문화연구성과、연구취향급기방법。재인류학가적안중,문화재본질상시지지배일개공동체내인문적활동급기창조물적내재정신특질혹관념체계。나요,행정문화적본질야응해시착안우탐토지배인류행정실천적주관정신층면,즉행정학계소위적협의행정문화개념。경중요적시,인류학가재파악주관정신세계시,소견지적경험주의연구취향여과학화적연구방법,동양응해성위행정문화적연구준칙。저양주무론시재이론상,환시재실천방면도구유기합이성。
"Culture", of course, was originally used in anthropology to indicate the frame of spirit or a concept system behind behavior, material and society of community. However, since it has been adapted and expanded in public administration, the theories, study orientation and method of cultural anthropologists should be used as the references in the study of administrative culture. That is the reason researchers in public administration should focus rather on the values, beliefs and attitudes behind administrative activities than the administrative materials and institutions i. e. , the so - called narrow sense of administrative cuhure. What is more important is that the study orientation in administrative culture should be empirical, and its researchers should employ the methodology of science as cultural anthropologists. This tenet for the study of administrative culture is rational both in theory and in practice.