CAJ | 학술논문

＂移民网络理论＂在国内外日益引起重视。其理论假设之一是移民网络具有积累性效应。但福建移民网络在移民潮掀起时迅猛增长的态势,与该假设的根据迥然不同。其假设之二是移民网络是移民长盛不衰的最重要,甚至是唯一的原因。但福建新移民的事实说明,移民网络不能长盛不衰,福建移民网络正在减速,且有停滞的迹象。因为其迁移方式是家族式迁移,网络的伦理结构是＂差序格局＂。
＂이민망락이론＂재국내외일익인기중시。기이론가설지일시이민망락구유적루성효응。단복건이민망락재이민조흔기시신맹증장적태세,여해가설적근거형연불동。기가설지이시이민망락시이민장성불쇠적최중요,심지시유일적원인。단복건신이민적사실설명,이민망락불능장성불쇠,복건이민망락정재감속,차유정체적적상。인위기천이방식시가족식천이,망락적윤리결구시＂차서격국＂。
＂Migration network theory＂ has attracted increasing attention both domestically and internationally. One of its assumptions is that migration networks have the effect of cumulative causation,which contradicts the practice in Fujian Province. When emigration surges,migration networks are rapidly strengthened. Another assumption of this theory is that migration networks are the most important and perhaps the sole cause of sustained migration. However,the empirical evidence in Fujian Province shows that migration networks cannot be sustained on a long-term basis. The development of migration networks in Fujian Province has slowed down,and tended to stagnate in recent years,because emigration in this province has been family-based,and the structure of migration networks has followed the pattern of difference sequence ＂à la Fei Hsiao-tung＂.