CAJ | 학술논문

采用自编问卷、心理健康症状自评量表（SCL-90）和Achenbach儿童行为量表（CBCL）对上海市128名吸毒人员子女的生活状况和心理健康状况进行调查。结果发现：（1）SCL-90中有阳性症状的被试占37．6％，主要表现在强迫、敌对、偏执、人际关系敏感、抑郁等方面；（2）通过快速聚类法对被试心理健康、父亲吸毒年限进行聚类，分为五个类型，心理健康水平最差的集中在父亲吸毒的前5年；（3）在读的被试在SCL-90中除强迫因子外的其他因子上得分显著低于失学的被试；（4）由母亲抚养的被试在人际关系、抑郁和偏执上的得分显著高于父母共同抚养和祖辈抚养的被试。
채용자편문권、심리건강증상자평량표（SCL-90）화Achenbach인동행위량표（CBCL）대상해시128명흡독인원자녀적생활상황화심리건강상황진행조사。결과발현：（1）SCL-90중유양성증상적피시점37．6％，주요표현재강박、활대、편집、인제관계민감、억욱등방면；（2）통과쾌속취류법대피시심리건강、부친흡독년한진행취류，분위오개류형，심리건강수평최차적집중재부친흡독적전5년；（3）재독적피시재SCL-90중제강박인자외적기타인자상득분현저저우실학적피시；（4）유모친무양적피시재인제관계、억욱화편집상적득분현저고우부모공동무양화조배무양적피시。
The authors used questionnaires, Symptom Checklist 90 and Children＇s Behavior Checklist to investigate the living condition and mental health of children whose parents were drug abusers. The results were that （1）37.6 % of the subjects reported mental symptoms, the main symptoms being obsessive-compulsiveness, hostility, paranoid ideation, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, etc. （2）With K-Means Clusters Analysis 5 groups were classified according to their mental health and father addiction years, the worst mental health condition being found largehy when the father reached his 5th year of addiction. （3） Non-students subjects scored significantly higher than students subjects in all of factors in SCL-90 except obsessive compulsiveness. （4） Subjects raised by mother scored significantly higher than raised by parents and grandparents in interpersonal sensitivity, depression and paranoid ideation.